1 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:09,490 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:16,810 --> 00:00:12,970 from Australia for science and reason 3 00:00:20,930 --> 00:00:16,820 yuria hosts Richard Saunders and Stefan 4 00:00:25,980 --> 00:00:23,790 welcome back Richard back from the big 5 00:00:28,410 --> 00:00:25,990 dragon con how is it how are you going 6 00:00:30,210 --> 00:00:28,420 I'm doing well you know I I you'd think 7 00:00:32,370 --> 00:00:30,220 I'd be completely screwed up with time 8 00:00:34,590 --> 00:00:32,380 zones and jet lag but you like crazy no 9 00:00:36,540 --> 00:00:34,600 I wasn't there long enough to get jet 10 00:00:38,670 --> 00:00:36,550 lag what to feel the effects on there 11 00:00:41,160 --> 00:00:38,680 feel the effects on coming back I don't 12 00:00:43,229 --> 00:00:41,170 leave any effects over that ok you got 13 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:43,239 back in your fine again um pretty well 14 00:00:48,660 --> 00:00:46,690 that's good so how was it amazing as you 15 00:00:51,990 --> 00:00:48,670 will find out no doubt when you come 16 00:00:54,119 --> 00:00:52,000 next you know i'm booked it in i'm sick 17 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:54,129 of all these big junkets and jorts that 18 00:00:58,290 --> 00:00:56,650 the that the zone does and I don't tag 19 00:01:00,060 --> 00:00:58,300 along it's just not right there we were 20 00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:00,070 you know doing the show everything live 21 00:01:03,930 --> 00:01:02,290 which you'll hear next week because you 22 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:03,940 know next week is our one year 23 00:01:09,270 --> 00:01:07,450 anniversary of the show one really isn't 24 00:01:13,050 --> 00:01:09,280 any year it's been a year we're making 25 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:13,060 this huh it feels like five how do you 26 00:01:19,050 --> 00:01:15,520 know the area don't wait for next week 27 00:01:21,330 --> 00:01:19,060 this this episode skeptics own number 48 28 00:01:24,149 --> 00:01:21,340 for the eighteenth of September while I 29 00:01:28,109 --> 00:01:24,159 was there I had an interview with seth 30 00:01:29,219 --> 00:01:28,119 shostack Oh Seth isn't he a city guy is 31 00:01:32,850 --> 00:01:29,229 the search for extraterrestrial 32 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:32,860 intelligence cv city guy what's a good 33 00:01:36,539 --> 00:01:34,930 question X he's one of these there you 34 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:36,549 gotta find it that's it quite a big 35 00:01:40,139 --> 00:01:38,799 movement too and I suppose we're going 36 00:01:42,300 --> 00:01:40,149 to find out if there's even an inkling 37 00:01:44,029 --> 00:01:42,310 of anything going on we'll find out if 38 00:01:46,830 --> 00:01:44,039 there's there been any messages from 39 00:01:49,529 --> 00:01:46,840 extraterrestrials and his views on the 40 00:01:51,569 --> 00:01:49,539 long-term future of humans of human what 41 00:01:53,310 --> 00:01:51,579 will we do will we move out into space 42 00:01:56,190 --> 00:01:53,320 what are we going to do we evolve into 43 00:01:58,200 --> 00:01:56,200 something else hmm and evolve the law 44 00:02:00,359 --> 00:01:58,210 back to dinosaurs have already we're 45 00:02:02,550 --> 00:02:00,369 kind of getting it also another great 46 00:02:03,959 --> 00:02:02,560 show this is second the show just before 47 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:03,969 the big anniversary so it's of inverse 48 00:02:08,999 --> 00:02:06,130 right-hand altum its celebration today 49 00:02:11,010 --> 00:02:09,009 and a bit of a twist um normally would 50 00:02:12,690 --> 00:02:11,020 have the think tank yeah and still do 51 00:02:15,630 --> 00:02:12,700 have the think tank but it's a new 52 00:02:18,300 --> 00:02:15,640 zealand think tank in new zealand Kylie 53 00:02:20,250 --> 00:02:18,310 Sturgis after visiting us at DragonCon 54 00:02:22,380 --> 00:02:20,260 jump on a plane went to Auckland New 55 00:02:24,210 --> 00:02:22,390 Zealand or just skeptics in the pub and 56 00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:24,220 recorded a think tank in New Zealand 57 00:02:28,860 --> 00:02:25,930 well for those folks haven't been to 58 00:02:29,970 --> 00:02:28,870 Auckland I there once and when you're 59 00:02:30,930 --> 00:02:29,980 talking about skipped if you in the pub 60 00:02:31,559 --> 00:02:30,940 I don't know how they would have even 61 00:02:33,539 --> 00:02:31,569 chosen 62 00:02:36,239 --> 00:02:33,549 pub to go because in every single 63 00:02:38,429 --> 00:02:36,249 building in the city of Auckland is a 64 00:02:39,959 --> 00:02:38,439 pub is it there actually yeah it's one 65 00:02:42,089 --> 00:02:39,969 after i look at this seem tight i would 66 00:02:43,979 --> 00:02:42,099 for being walk around yeah every single 67 00:02:46,559 --> 00:02:43,989 place was a pub there's no shops there's 68 00:02:49,020 --> 00:02:46,569 no milk bars as though restaurants they 69 00:02:52,890 --> 00:02:49,030 are all there's about a thousand pubs in 70 00:02:56,190 --> 00:02:52,900 the city centre so what'll be fun it's 71 00:02:57,690 --> 00:02:56,200 great one out it's a close behind you 72 00:03:01,640 --> 00:02:57,700 Stefan if you reach over there there's a 73 00:03:04,470 --> 00:03:01,650 magazine Ricci yeah uh-oh what's this 74 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:04,480 what a spectacular cover it's the new 75 00:03:08,129 --> 00:03:06,370 skeptic magazine a new skeptic magazine 76 00:03:12,839 --> 00:03:08,139 from Australian skeptics you can 77 00:03:14,759 --> 00:03:12,849 subscribe at ww skeptics calm you this 78 00:03:17,339 --> 00:03:14,769 is really good and it's by our new 79 00:03:19,319 --> 00:03:17,349 editor Tim mendham so it's a new look 80 00:03:21,300 --> 00:03:19,329 magazine this a lot of interesting 81 00:03:23,189 --> 00:03:21,310 articles as a story of their about the 82 00:03:25,409 --> 00:03:23,199 amazing meeting it is chock-a-block 83 00:03:26,849 --> 00:03:25,419 chock-a-block there's a bit about an 84 00:03:29,610 --> 00:03:26,859 interview of joe nickell in there 85 00:03:32,429 --> 00:03:29,620 there's all sorts of things 64 pages yep 86 00:03:34,259 --> 00:03:32,439 it's a bumper edition it's fantastic so 87 00:03:36,599 --> 00:03:34,269 the new skeptic magazine is out 88 00:03:38,309 --> 00:03:36,609 available now you can subscribe on the 89 00:03:40,860 --> 00:03:38,319 website this looks like it should be the 90 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:40,870 news agents it is us it's in a few news 91 00:03:44,300 --> 00:03:42,370 agents but we're working to get it in 92 00:03:47,399 --> 00:03:44,310 all it should be it all this is fabulous 93 00:03:50,729 --> 00:03:47,409 well well done get a sceptic thank you 94 00:03:53,369 --> 00:03:50,739 new editor Tim mendham well I can't wait 95 00:03:55,050 --> 00:03:53,379 to hear from seth shostack oh let's just 96 00:04:09,230 --> 00:03:55,060 get straight into the show let's do it 97 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:11,900 Seth Shostak is an American astronomer 98 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:14,170 he earned his physics degree from 99 00:04:18,780 --> 00:04:16,690 Princeton University and a PhD in 100 00:04:21,630 --> 00:04:18,790 astronomy from the California Institute 101 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:21,640 of Technology he is the senior 102 00:04:25,830 --> 00:04:23,530 astronomer at the SETI Institute in 103 00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:25,840 Mountain View California and I caught up 104 00:04:36,750 --> 00:04:33,550 with Seth at DragonCon well we're here 105 00:04:39,180 --> 00:04:36,760 at dragon on in 2009 in Atlanta Georgia 106 00:04:40,740 --> 00:04:39,190 and I'm sitting here with dr. Steve 107 00:04:42,870 --> 00:04:40,750 Roberts from the Australian skeptics I 108 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:42,880 Steve hi Richard and we're chatting with 109 00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:46,090 seth shostack myself hi rich very 110 00:04:51,510 --> 00:04:47,470 pleased that you could spare some time 111 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:51,520 to speak to us today as the vacuum and 112 00:04:56,130 --> 00:04:53,770 is running around and elevators going up 113 00:04:58,170 --> 00:04:56,140 and down but it all adds to the to the 114 00:05:01,740 --> 00:04:58,180 ambience is just like a good restaurant 115 00:05:03,570 --> 00:05:01,750 it's like a good restaurant now you get 116 00:05:07,800 --> 00:05:03,580 a very interesting talk and I might kick 117 00:05:10,830 --> 00:05:07,810 off with that today in fact about the 118 00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:10,840 possible future of humanity in relation 119 00:05:16,380 --> 00:05:13,210 to population in the space why is that 120 00:05:18,420 --> 00:05:16,390 such an interest of yours well I think 121 00:05:19,980 --> 00:05:18,430 it's probably an interest of everyone at 122 00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:19,990 some point because you know you always 123 00:05:24,180 --> 00:05:22,090 want to know what's going to happen I've 124 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:24,190 read quite a number of books about the 125 00:05:26,580 --> 00:05:25,570 long-term future the universe in fact I 126 00:05:28,500 --> 00:05:26,590 was going to write a book about the 127 00:05:29,940 --> 00:05:28,510 long-term future of the universe but 128 00:05:31,500 --> 00:05:29,950 it's hard for people to relate to 129 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:31,510 something that might happen 10 to the 130 00:05:35,070 --> 00:05:33,250 hundredth years from now which is a lot 131 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:35,080 and whereas if you're talking about 132 00:05:39,180 --> 00:05:36,970 things that might happen in 40 50 60 133 00:05:42,380 --> 00:05:39,190 years now that is interesting so I think 134 00:05:44,750 --> 00:05:42,390 that that's what prompted my particular 135 00:05:47,060 --> 00:05:44,760 interest in this subject actually so you 136 00:05:49,910 --> 00:05:47,070 hear these stories that the sun's going 137 00:05:52,130 --> 00:05:49,920 to go into a red giant in so many 138 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:52,140 billion years you can we start panicking 139 00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:54,570 now we don't have to worry right exactly 140 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:56,130 i mean you most people will say you know 141 00:05:58,880 --> 00:05:57,840 it no skin off my nose i don't care what 142 00:06:00,500 --> 00:05:58,890 having some five billion years and 143 00:06:02,420 --> 00:06:00,510 besides five billion years so now we'll 144 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:02,430 have moved somewhere else anyhow so you 145 00:06:05,750 --> 00:06:03,600 know and it's hard to argue with that 146 00:06:07,340 --> 00:06:05,760 but if you if you say look actually 147 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:07,350 after two hundred thousand years of Homo 148 00:06:11,750 --> 00:06:10,050 sapiens we may be running into some 149 00:06:14,150 --> 00:06:11,760 fundamental limits in the next 150 00:06:16,250 --> 00:06:14,160 generation then that's interesting and I 151 00:06:18,410 --> 00:06:16,260 I don't speak here of the usual concerns 152 00:06:19,820 --> 00:06:18,420 a global warming and so forth those are 153 00:06:21,350 --> 00:06:19,830 all serious but you know there are many 154 00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:21,360 people working about that these are 155 00:06:25,130 --> 00:06:22,920 other other concerns that i think are 156 00:06:26,840 --> 00:06:25,140 more fundamental actually right so 157 00:06:30,740 --> 00:06:26,850 you're really talking about things that 158 00:06:33,710 --> 00:06:30,750 can conceivably affect us possibly or at 159 00:06:35,990 --> 00:06:33,720 least it how children or legend yes 160 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:36,000 absolutely i think what happens is that 161 00:06:40,010 --> 00:06:38,610 you run into limits in terms of how much 162 00:06:42,860 --> 00:06:40,020 energy you can dump into the atmosphere 163 00:06:44,210 --> 00:06:42,870 you run into limits of the kinds of 164 00:06:46,340 --> 00:06:44,220 metals and other resources that are 165 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:46,350 necessary for a decent life style you 166 00:06:49,220 --> 00:06:47,520 know fundamental things not oil you can 167 00:06:51,710 --> 00:06:49,230 always replace oil but other things that 168 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:51,720 like copper they run out of that that 169 00:06:55,310 --> 00:06:53,010 really make it very difficult to keep 170 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:55,320 technological society going so these are 171 00:06:58,370 --> 00:06:56,490 all things that have time scales for 172 00:07:00,050 --> 00:06:58,380 from you know twenty to a hundred years 173 00:07:02,270 --> 00:07:00,060 somewhere there and you're mentioning in 174 00:07:04,010 --> 00:07:02,280 your talk the prospects of moving out 175 00:07:07,580 --> 00:07:04,020 from the planet talking about the moon 176 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:07,590 asteroids Mars possibly do you do you 177 00:07:12,230 --> 00:07:09,810 perceive that happening within a 178 00:07:14,090 --> 00:07:12,240 relatively short time well if you look 179 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:14,100 at the current NASA budgets one is not 180 00:07:19,970 --> 00:07:17,010 too optimistic about their move toward 181 00:07:21,530 --> 00:07:19,980 toward outer space and you know if we 182 00:07:22,670 --> 00:07:21,540 wanted to colonize the Moon and Mars we 183 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:22,680 could do so certainly within a 184 00:07:26,300 --> 00:07:24,810 generation if you wanted to try that on 185 00:07:28,370 --> 00:07:26,310 you really think that would be feasible 186 00:07:29,930 --> 00:07:28,380 it's possible to do it its autonomy oh 187 00:07:31,190 --> 00:07:29,940 yeah it's all a matter of yes it's all a 188 00:07:32,900 --> 00:07:31,200 matter of whether you really want to do 189 00:07:34,820 --> 00:07:32,910 it I mean it's in a technology problem 190 00:07:36,830 --> 00:07:34,830 it's mostly money problem right I mean 191 00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:36,840 we got to the mood like 40 years ago 192 00:07:40,250 --> 00:07:38,730 well we could get back to the moon if 193 00:07:41,390 --> 00:07:40,260 you really wanted I agree with you I 194 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:41,400 think we could get back there very 195 00:07:46,370 --> 00:07:44,010 easily there's a money problem but when 196 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:46,380 you consider that that's one thing 197 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:49,290 to actually set up a permanent community 198 00:07:55,580 --> 00:07:53,010 say on the moon how would you even begin 199 00:07:57,440 --> 00:07:55,590 to tackle the problem of water well 200 00:07:58,520 --> 00:07:57,450 water would have to be recycled it turns 201 00:07:59,840 --> 00:07:58,530 out that there may be quite a bit of 202 00:08:01,730 --> 00:07:59,850 water actually on the moon but it's on 203 00:08:03,710 --> 00:08:01,740 the South Pole and it's ice is frozen 204 00:08:04,610 --> 00:08:03,720 but in the shadowed regions of the South 205 00:08:05,900 --> 00:08:04,620 Pole of the moon there's very good 206 00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:05,910 evidence that there's some water there 207 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:07,410 quite a bit of water action you could 208 00:08:10,670 --> 00:08:08,490 pipe that around you don't want to carry 209 00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:10,680 water from the earth so you know how 210 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:11,970 long does it take to colonize the moon 211 00:08:17,180 --> 00:08:14,130 in some substantial fashion I mean right 212 00:08:19,460 --> 00:08:17,190 Captain Cook Lance in Botany Bay in 1770 213 00:08:21,350 --> 00:08:19,470 or whenever it was and within 30 years 214 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:21,360 you know Australia was a sort of a 215 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:23,970 thriving place you know I I don't know 216 00:08:28,250 --> 00:08:25,530 that all the residents were on the up 217 00:08:30,110 --> 00:08:28,260 and up but you know it was they were 218 00:08:32,029 --> 00:08:30,120 able to survive these fatal shores right 219 00:08:33,409 --> 00:08:32,039 so if they could do that then I I do 220 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:33,419 believe that we could colonize the Moon 221 00:08:35,990 --> 00:08:34,890 or Mars but I actually don't put a whole 222 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:36,000 lot of stock in that that's not the 223 00:08:39,560 --> 00:08:38,010 salvation of the planet I mean I think 224 00:08:41,150 --> 00:08:39,570 it's something we should do and that we 225 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:41,160 probably will do but if you're really 226 00:08:45,140 --> 00:08:43,890 talking about how to combat the kinds of 227 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:45,150 short-term problems we're going to run 228 00:08:49,370 --> 00:08:46,530 into you need I think artificial 229 00:08:51,350 --> 00:08:49,380 habitats or maybe the asteroids let's do 230 00:08:54,260 --> 00:08:51,360 that that slide you had to the little 231 00:08:55,940 --> 00:08:54,270 base sitting on an asteroid now wouldn't 232 00:08:59,420 --> 00:08:55,950 you have all sorts of problems with the 233 00:09:00,920 --> 00:08:59,430 asteroid in its orbit would it could 234 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:00,930 have possibly go eccentric or they're 235 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:02,490 pretty stable well there are bits of 236 00:09:06,110 --> 00:09:04,290 fairly stable insofar as they don't 237 00:09:07,370 --> 00:09:06,120 interact with anything else occasionally 238 00:09:09,020 --> 00:09:07,380 they interact with one another occasion 239 00:09:10,970 --> 00:09:09,030 you'll get an asteroid you know hit you 240 00:09:12,590 --> 00:09:10,980 but that you know the chances of that 241 00:09:13,940 --> 00:09:12,600 happening are very very small in the 242 00:09:15,410 --> 00:09:13,950 movies whenever they go through the 243 00:09:17,780 --> 00:09:15,420 asteroid belt you see this you know hole 244 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:17,790 hey love rocks coming your way that's 245 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:19,410 slightly exaggerated actually if you 246 00:09:22,490 --> 00:09:20,970 were on an asteroid looking around for 247 00:09:24,020 --> 00:09:22,500 other asteroids you probably wouldn't 248 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:24,030 see any and if you did you need 249 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:25,530 binoculars and you see a pinpoint of 250 00:09:28,610 --> 00:09:27,600 light so yeah so the chances you're 251 00:09:30,170 --> 00:09:28,620 going to get hit by another asteroid 252 00:09:32,199 --> 00:09:30,180 they're pretty small that isn't your 253 00:09:34,819 --> 00:09:32,209 worst problem if you're on an asteroid 254 00:09:36,619 --> 00:09:34,829 maybe the lack of you know atmosphere 255 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:36,629 that might bother you more that might 256 00:09:41,449 --> 00:09:39,050 bother you more and maybe its own 257 00:09:42,829 --> 00:09:41,459 rotation possibly know the rotation 258 00:09:45,049 --> 00:09:42,839 might be good to give you you know I 259 00:09:48,199 --> 00:09:45,059 don't know you changed change of view 260 00:09:49,999 --> 00:09:48,209 with the kasambahay did nothing one 261 00:09:51,919 --> 00:09:50,009 anyway well it's true at the asteroid 262 00:09:53,749 --> 00:09:51,929 belt then since it's maybe three times 263 00:09:55,220 --> 00:09:53,759 farther away from the Sun and the earth 264 00:09:57,350 --> 00:09:55,230 is and that means the intensity is down 265 00:09:58,489 --> 00:09:57,360 by a factor of 10 more or less so it's 266 00:10:00,289 --> 00:09:58,499 ten percent of the sunlight you have 267 00:10:01,489 --> 00:10:00,299 here on earth that's that's dimmer you 268 00:10:03,319 --> 00:10:01,499 would notice that the sunlight seems 269 00:10:04,669 --> 00:10:03,329 weaker but you could still grow things 270 00:10:07,789 --> 00:10:04,679 and so forth I mean it would be like a 271 00:10:09,319 --> 00:10:07,799 cloudy day you know you could you could 272 00:10:11,329 --> 00:10:09,329 survive with that level of sunlight I 273 00:10:13,569 --> 00:10:11,339 think that that's not such a formidable 274 00:10:15,590 --> 00:10:13,579 problem it's getting back to this 275 00:10:17,449 --> 00:10:15,600 interesting point about you're on an 276 00:10:19,009 --> 00:10:17,459 asteroid and you could possibly see 277 00:10:20,780 --> 00:10:19,019 another one going by oh you used 278 00:10:21,889 --> 00:10:20,790 binoculars or whatever but we're still 279 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:21,899 talking about something within the 280 00:10:26,139 --> 00:10:23,970 confines of the solar system so you're 281 00:10:29,900 --> 00:10:26,149 getting light reflected from the Sun and 282 00:10:32,119 --> 00:10:29,910 I just had a thought in the space movies 283 00:10:34,699 --> 00:10:32,129 you see Enterprise going through 284 00:10:36,139 --> 00:10:34,709 interstellar space you see the spaceship 285 00:10:37,910 --> 00:10:36,149 going through interstellar space if it 286 00:10:40,460 --> 00:10:37,920 wasn't lit up artificially from its own 287 00:10:41,869 --> 00:10:40,470 lights would you see or would it be so 288 00:10:42,949 --> 00:10:41,879 dark it was here that all you see 289 00:10:44,329 --> 00:10:42,959 spacecraft well that depends on whether 290 00:10:46,489 --> 00:10:44,339 it had windows who lights on on the 291 00:10:47,749 --> 00:10:46,499 inside I mean you might see oh I doubt 292 00:10:49,309 --> 00:10:47,759 that would have navigation lights what's 293 00:10:52,369 --> 00:10:49,319 the point of that usually the outside of 294 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:52,379 the Hollister's yet my stall in 15 you 295 00:10:55,460 --> 00:10:53,850 wouldn't sit you wouldn't see it well I 296 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:55,470 mean there's a bit of a starlight I mean 297 00:10:58,340 --> 00:10:56,490 you know if you had really good night 298 00:10:59,929 --> 00:10:58,350 vision maybe you could pick it out but 299 00:11:01,369 --> 00:10:59,939 in general no you know it's not gonna be 300 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:01,379 a lot of lights used to be and you 301 00:11:04,309 --> 00:11:02,970 wouldn't hear it either by the way if to 302 00:11:06,980 --> 00:11:04,319 be where the camera is to see it 303 00:11:08,449 --> 00:11:06,990 everywhere the camera is now of course 304 00:11:09,079 --> 00:11:08,459 after you got spend some time in 305 00:11:10,939 --> 00:11:09,089 Australia 306 00:11:13,489 --> 00:11:10,949 yeah I was delighted hear about 307 00:11:15,980 --> 00:11:13,499 early on and the Netherlands is this the 308 00:11:18,019 --> 00:11:15,990 and Steve you've certainly lived around 309 00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:18,029 the orders is the fate of the astronomer 310 00:11:22,340 --> 00:11:20,490 the travel well there is a lot of travel 311 00:11:23,660 --> 00:11:22,350 with astronomy in the old days that was 312 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:23,670 primarily because the telescopes were 313 00:11:26,509 --> 00:11:25,050 never where you were living because you 314 00:11:29,150 --> 00:11:26,519 don't live on top of a mountain by 315 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:29,160 preference or as a radio astronomer out 316 00:11:33,199 --> 00:11:31,170 in the deserts or some you know place 317 00:11:35,239 --> 00:11:33,209 which is very far from civilization as 318 00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:35,249 we know it I mean in Australia the 319 00:11:37,790 --> 00:11:36,569 reason that the parks telescope is out 320 00:11:39,769 --> 00:11:37,800 in the sheep country it's not because 321 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:39,779 you know they like mutton so much it's 322 00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:41,970 the fact that it's far away from a lot 323 00:11:44,329 --> 00:11:43,290 of people where you get radio 324 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:44,339 interference caused by whatever 325 00:11:49,639 --> 00:11:47,610 machinery to have yeah so there's that 326 00:11:51,049 --> 00:11:49,649 travel but in addition astronomy's an 327 00:11:52,999 --> 00:11:51,059 international endeavor it's one of these 328 00:11:54,230 --> 00:11:53,009 Sciences that is conducted 329 00:11:56,569 --> 00:11:54,240 internationally fact they're very few 330 00:11:57,559 --> 00:11:56,579 sciences that or not and as a 331 00:11:59,720 --> 00:11:57,569 consequence of that there are always 332 00:12:01,280 --> 00:11:59,730 meetings their conventions and so forth 333 00:12:02,509 --> 00:12:01,290 are just talking with your colleagues or 334 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:02,519 maybe you have an experiment that 335 00:12:05,569 --> 00:12:04,050 involves the people in other countries 336 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:05,579 so there is a lot of international 337 00:12:11,179 --> 00:12:08,850 travel and does that mean occasionally 338 00:12:13,669 --> 00:12:11,189 you are required to visit a certain area 339 00:12:16,100 --> 00:12:13,679 or in a servitor II because that's where 340 00:12:18,110 --> 00:12:16,110 a specialist bit of equipment is yes 341 00:12:19,819 --> 00:12:18,120 that is often the case I mean we went to 342 00:12:23,540 --> 00:12:19,829 parks the Parkes radio telescope for 343 00:12:25,220 --> 00:12:23,550 many months in 1995 because this was a 344 00:12:28,069 --> 00:12:25,230 very large antenna in the southern 345 00:12:29,749 --> 00:12:28,079 hemisphere right half the sky that they 346 00:12:31,790 --> 00:12:29,759 can see we can't see so well from the 347 00:12:34,879 --> 00:12:31,800 northern hemisphere big advantage of 348 00:12:37,460 --> 00:12:34,889 having a astronomy in Australia they 349 00:12:38,929 --> 00:12:37,470 have access to the southern sky and so 350 00:12:40,400 --> 00:12:38,939 we brought the receiving equipment we 351 00:12:41,989 --> 00:12:40,410 need and we just bolted it onto the 352 00:12:42,940 --> 00:12:41,999 parts telescope for a couple of couple 353 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:42,950 months 354 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:45,050 that's interesting you've been two parts 355 00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:47,090 piece of year xavier so a fairly remote 356 00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:48,560 country town it has two must be near a 357 00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:51,410 town because the people who work they 358 00:12:56,380 --> 00:12:53,690 have to live somewhere and buy food yes 359 00:12:58,150 --> 00:12:56,390 indeed have a school zone yes it's about 360 00:12:59,950 --> 00:12:58,160 a half hour drive I think and there's 361 00:13:02,560 --> 00:12:59,960 also that leave the technicians to be 362 00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:02,570 Paris and also the FL community based 363 00:13:07,810 --> 00:13:04,730 somewhere near to let's go that's right 364 00:13:09,220 --> 00:13:07,820 yes some telescopes sort of travel and 365 00:13:10,570 --> 00:13:09,230 astronomy though you need to travel just 366 00:13:13,030 --> 00:13:10,580 to get a conference in suite other 367 00:13:15,340 --> 00:13:13,040 astronomers yes oh thank you the same in 368 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:15,350 most fields of endeavor and even 369 00:13:20,140 --> 00:13:18,170 skepticism yes yes I I don't think it's 370 00:13:22,960 --> 00:13:20,150 fundamentally any any different than any 371 00:13:24,340 --> 00:13:22,970 other line of work unless you your line 372 00:13:27,820 --> 00:13:24,350 of work doesn't involve international 373 00:13:30,210 --> 00:13:27,830 collaboration although that of course as 374 00:13:35,710 --> 00:13:30,220 you say going to the southern hemisphere 375 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:35,720 you get a completely different view the 376 00:13:40,930 --> 00:13:38,210 big thing you say I have to say that it 377 00:13:43,270 --> 00:13:40,940 is sort of a chestnut in all just not in 378 00:13:44,950 --> 00:13:43,280 astronomy that God put all the 379 00:13:47,500 --> 00:13:44,960 interesting astronomy in the southern 380 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:47,510 hemisphere and all the astronomers in 381 00:13:51,700 --> 00:13:49,130 the northern hemisphere now of course 382 00:13:53,230 --> 00:13:51,710 this is kind of ignores the astronomers 383 00:13:55,330 --> 00:13:53,240 in Australia and South African plays 384 00:13:56,470 --> 00:13:55,340 like that by but it must be said there 385 00:13:57,880 --> 00:13:56,480 is some truth in that because if you 386 00:14:00,100 --> 00:13:57,890 want to for example study the center of 387 00:14:01,510 --> 00:14:00,110 our galaxy that's not so easily seen 388 00:14:03,340 --> 00:14:01,520 from the north it only barely edges 389 00:14:05,230 --> 00:14:03,350 above the horizon most parts of the 390 00:14:07,650 --> 00:14:05,240 United States where is in Australia you 391 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:07,660 can see that all the time yes there so 392 00:14:13,030 --> 00:14:10,250 you know that and that's a of course a 393 00:14:15,430 --> 00:14:13,040 very interesting place the center of our 394 00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:15,440 galaxy so you know they're just a lot of 395 00:14:19,210 --> 00:14:17,510 astronomical objects that you have in 396 00:14:20,890 --> 00:14:19,220 the southern hemisphere the Magellanic 397 00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:20,900 Clouds for example the nearest galaxies 398 00:14:24,820 --> 00:14:23,090 to our own yeah here in the south yeah 399 00:14:26,770 --> 00:14:24,830 and they're visible with the naked eye 400 00:14:27,950 --> 00:14:26,780 because most Australians I would hope I 401 00:14:29,750 --> 00:14:27,960 would certainly hope 402 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:29,760 familiar of the Magellanic Clouds and 403 00:14:34,010 --> 00:14:32,130 faint but visible yeah well if you 404 00:14:36,050 --> 00:14:34,020 Gellin could could see them yeah then I 405 00:14:38,810 --> 00:14:36,060 would hope it the average resident of 406 00:14:40,850 --> 00:14:38,820 Penrith could see them yeah you do see 407 00:14:42,110 --> 00:14:40,860 him from melbourne on a clear night from 408 00:14:43,910 --> 00:14:42,120 the middle of melbourne it's elvin 409 00:14:45,560 --> 00:14:43,920 really you can see the magic do you 410 00:14:47,450 --> 00:14:45,570 there what a fate the hot and make out 411 00:14:50,120 --> 00:14:47,460 if you go to the bush they're highly 412 00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:50,130 prominent yes yes I won't say they sort 413 00:14:54,170 --> 00:14:51,690 of luminous but you know you you silly 414 00:14:56,810 --> 00:14:54,180 spotting if you physically a night as to 415 00:14:58,610 --> 00:14:56,820 cloud to ever go away and after about a 416 00:15:01,010 --> 00:14:58,620 week in Australian without so those are 417 00:15:02,960 --> 00:15:01,020 louder galaxies that a lot of people 418 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:02,970 would think that wispy clouds now of 419 00:15:07,150 --> 00:15:05,610 course in the Magellanic Clouds who 420 00:15:09,620 --> 00:15:07,160 knows who knows they could be 421 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:09,630 intelligent life it could be I mean a 422 00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:11,010 lot of stars in the Magellanic Clouds 423 00:15:16,070 --> 00:15:13,170 they have you know tens of billions of 424 00:15:17,870 --> 00:15:16,080 stars each and so why not and in fact 425 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:17,880 one of the experiments we did at the 426 00:15:21,190 --> 00:15:19,290 Parkes radio telescope nothing that we 427 00:15:23,630 --> 00:15:21,200 wrote up and nothing that we actually 428 00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:23,640 even told many people about it was just 429 00:15:26,450 --> 00:15:24,810 an experiment I did together with a 430 00:15:28,460 --> 00:15:26,460 fellow by the name of Ronnie kurz who is 431 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:28,470 perhaps the most prominent astronomer in 432 00:15:33,470 --> 00:15:31,890 Australia actually no he and I actually 433 00:15:34,910 --> 00:15:33,480 looked at the center of the galaxy using 434 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:34,920 the Parkes radio telescope hoping that 435 00:15:40,250 --> 00:15:36,690 we might find some very strong beacon 436 00:15:41,630 --> 00:15:40,260 that some enterprising civilization may 437 00:15:42,740 --> 00:15:41,640 have put their knowing that everybody 438 00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:42,750 will be looking at the center of the 439 00:15:46,970 --> 00:15:44,610 galaxy yeah we didn't see anything but 440 00:15:49,880 --> 00:15:46,980 it was a tough lob servation we only 441 00:15:52,370 --> 00:15:49,890 tried one night of course the I mean the 442 00:15:54,470 --> 00:15:52,380 segue is to talk about setting search 443 00:15:55,730 --> 00:15:54,480 for extraterrestrial intelligence how 444 00:15:57,470 --> 00:15:55,740 long have you been involved with that 445 00:15:59,930 --> 00:15:57,480 program i joined the SETI Institute 446 00:16:01,250 --> 00:15:59,940 actually in 1990 so it's been a long 447 00:16:03,110 --> 00:16:01,260 time I think that's the longest job I've 448 00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:03,120 ever had I was interested in steady even 449 00:16:08,450 --> 00:16:04,850 before that I was working in Europe 450 00:16:10,010 --> 00:16:08,460 doing radio astronomy but i did a SETI 451 00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:10,020 experiment in the netherlands together 452 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:12,690 with Joe Carter who is at the SETI 453 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:14,250 Institute now and heads up our city 454 00:16:17,750 --> 00:16:16,530 programs actually and she came to the 455 00:16:19,250 --> 00:16:17,760 Netherlands there for a couple of weeks 456 00:16:20,270 --> 00:16:19,260 and I said you know we could do a SETI 457 00:16:22,010 --> 00:16:20,280 experiment I know how to run the 458 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:22,020 telescope year and we did we looked at 459 00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:23,970 in fact the center of the galaxy for 460 00:16:27,290 --> 00:16:25,590 four hours which is about the best you 461 00:16:29,490 --> 00:16:27,300 can do on any given day in the 462 00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:29,500 Netherlands 463 00:16:36,510 --> 00:16:33,670 so I mean the statement is obvious so 464 00:16:37,710 --> 00:16:36,520 far nothing no that's great people often 465 00:16:39,420 --> 00:16:37,720 ask me you know well have you found 466 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:39,430 anything and I have to turn that around 467 00:16:42,270 --> 00:16:40,690 said you know do you think that we 468 00:16:43,830 --> 00:16:42,280 wouldn't tell you or that you wouldn't 469 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:43,840 know if we found something I mean I 470 00:16:47,250 --> 00:16:45,490 wouldn't be here i'd be you know in 471 00:16:49,820 --> 00:16:47,260 stockholm collected collecting a prize 472 00:16:52,020 --> 00:16:49,830 he probably would you probably would um 473 00:16:53,700 --> 00:16:52,030 do you ever get the point where he is 474 00:16:55,680 --> 00:16:53,710 starting to get frustrated or is it 475 00:16:56,940 --> 00:16:55,690 something that you realize might take a 476 00:16:58,800 --> 00:16:56,950 long time you don't get frustrated 477 00:17:00,480 --> 00:16:58,810 because the experiments always changing 478 00:17:01,590 --> 00:17:00,490 if you're doing the same thing over and 479 00:17:03,840 --> 00:17:01,600 over and over again I think you would 480 00:17:05,850 --> 00:17:03,850 probably get very very bored of that I 481 00:17:07,050 --> 00:17:05,860 mean that would become tiresome to begin 482 00:17:08,309 --> 00:17:07,060 with all the really boring stuff the 483 00:17:10,260 --> 00:17:08,319 listening is it were that's all 484 00:17:11,370 --> 00:17:10,270 automated so you have to do that but the 485 00:17:13,710 --> 00:17:11,380 real point is that the technology 486 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:13,720 changes so that the experiments every 487 00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:15,010 five years are really radically 488 00:17:18,270 --> 00:17:16,480 different in terms of their capability 489 00:17:20,610 --> 00:17:18,280 yeah but beyond that you also have 490 00:17:22,920 --> 00:17:20,620 learned more right within the next three 491 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:22,930 years the NASA's Kepler mission is going 492 00:17:26,579 --> 00:17:24,730 to tell us what fraction of stars have 493 00:17:28,590 --> 00:17:26,589 earth like planets well when we know 494 00:17:30,180 --> 00:17:28,600 that number that's going to help in the 495 00:17:32,370 --> 00:17:30,190 search because it may turn out that a 496 00:17:34,650 --> 00:17:32,380 certain kind of star system 497 00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:34,660 preferentially has cousins of the earth 498 00:17:38,610 --> 00:17:36,490 orbiting it if we know that then we can 499 00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:38,620 target those stars so the field is 500 00:17:41,850 --> 00:17:40,210 always changing both because of this new 501 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:41,860 knowledge and because the technology 502 00:17:45,540 --> 00:17:44,290 gets faster all the time that mean one 503 00:17:48,360 --> 00:17:45,550 of the variables in the Drake Equation 504 00:17:50,070 --> 00:17:48,370 is going to be filled in yes one is and 505 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:50,080 and that is you know what fraction of 506 00:17:55,230 --> 00:17:53,170 planets are earth-like planets are it's 507 00:17:57,060 --> 00:17:55,240 actually n to be as the factory nuts you 508 00:17:59,550 --> 00:17:57,070 know how many planets in a planetary 509 00:18:01,050 --> 00:17:59,560 system our earth like and we don't we 510 00:18:04,450 --> 00:18:01,060 don't know what that is the others you 511 00:18:06,070 --> 00:18:04,460 are you oh I remember this 512 00:18:08,730 --> 00:18:06,080 I'm sure most of my listeners will 513 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:08,740 remember a time where we didn't know or 514 00:18:15,340 --> 00:18:12,530 identify where any extra solar planets 515 00:18:17,020 --> 00:18:15,350 were and now I don't know even know what 516 00:18:19,780 --> 00:18:17,030 the number is yeah I don't either but 517 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:19,790 it's in excess of 350 but but really 518 00:18:23,710 --> 00:18:21,770 that that number while impressive it's 519 00:18:25,510 --> 00:18:23,720 not so interesting what's interesting is 520 00:18:27,130 --> 00:18:25,520 to know what fraction of stars have 521 00:18:28,540 --> 00:18:27,140 planets right because you can keep 522 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:28,550 adding planets and adding plants in any 523 00:18:33,010 --> 00:18:30,050 plans but what you really want to know 524 00:18:34,540 --> 00:18:33,020 is look our planets rare planets like 525 00:18:36,580 --> 00:18:34,550 the earth are they rare are they common 526 00:18:39,130 --> 00:18:36,590 place and that we don't know despite 527 00:18:40,900 --> 00:18:39,140 having found 350 planets none of them is 528 00:18:42,430 --> 00:18:40,910 really a cousin of the earth and the 529 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:42,440 question is is that because they're not 530 00:18:45,790 --> 00:18:44,450 there are because simply our instruments 531 00:18:47,530 --> 00:18:45,800 are not yet capable of finding it and 532 00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:47,540 that's what's going to change thanks to 533 00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:49,250 Kepler into saying the next thousand 534 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:51,530 days three years that's incredible yeah 535 00:18:57,430 --> 00:18:54,410 because the the information that we're 536 00:18:59,830 --> 00:18:57,440 receiving now the new knowledge things 537 00:19:02,470 --> 00:18:59,840 that completely floored me and I'm sure 538 00:19:05,620 --> 00:19:02,480 many other people the knowledge that 539 00:19:08,020 --> 00:19:05,630 there are giant gas planets orbiting 540 00:19:10,690 --> 00:19:08,030 their stars at the extremely close range 541 00:19:13,390 --> 00:19:10,700 yeah that was the first planet around an 542 00:19:16,300 --> 00:19:13,400 ordinary star that was discovered 1995 543 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:16,310 by the two swiss astronomers 51 pegasi 544 00:19:21,610 --> 00:19:20,450 is the name of the star orbits that star 545 00:19:23,290 --> 00:19:21,620 in four and a half days weather no 546 00:19:25,450 --> 00:19:23,300 planets in our solar system that orbit 547 00:19:27,220 --> 00:19:25,460 in four and a half days mercury takes 88 548 00:19:29,170 --> 00:19:27,230 and that's the fastest so nobody was 549 00:19:31,570 --> 00:19:29,180 expecting to find a planet that orbit 550 00:19:33,370 --> 00:19:31,580 that quickly and not only that is a very 551 00:19:35,890 --> 00:19:33,380 large plan nobody expects to find very 552 00:19:37,150 --> 00:19:35,900 large planets close in on the basis of 553 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:37,160 what we know about how planets are 554 00:19:42,130 --> 00:19:38,570 formed we expect that they will be 555 00:19:43,870 --> 00:19:42,140 formed far out far far out any the solar 556 00:19:45,330 --> 00:19:43,880 systems of their birth so how did that 557 00:19:47,470 --> 00:19:45,340 planet get to where it is and 558 00:19:50,140 --> 00:19:47,480 immediately that their additions began 559 00:19:52,210 --> 00:19:50,150 to rip out their pads and papers and 560 00:19:54,490 --> 00:19:52,220 sorry their pads and pencils and try and 561 00:19:56,500 --> 00:19:54,500 figure this out and their best guess is 562 00:19:57,760 --> 00:19:56,510 that these planets migrate inward in 563 00:19:59,650 --> 00:19:57,770 other words they're born in the 564 00:20:03,170 --> 00:19:59,660 boondocks and they move to the big city 565 00:20:05,070 --> 00:20:03,180 they slowly spiral in 566 00:20:07,050 --> 00:20:05,080 presumably they reach a point where 567 00:20:09,390 --> 00:20:07,060 they're in equilibrium or they could 568 00:20:11,670 --> 00:20:09,400 continually spiral into their son well 569 00:20:13,410 --> 00:20:11,680 it depends some of them might indeed 570 00:20:14,580 --> 00:20:13,420 despite all the way into the Sun of 571 00:20:17,010 --> 00:20:14,590 course you don't see those guys because 572 00:20:19,020 --> 00:20:17,020 they're long gone but some of them will 573 00:20:21,150 --> 00:20:19,030 be able to get into an orbit where they 574 00:20:22,140 --> 00:20:21,160 just sort of distort the star that 575 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:22,150 they're orbiting because they're very 576 00:20:25,830 --> 00:20:24,250 close after all they distort the gas of 577 00:20:27,870 --> 00:20:25,840 the star the outer regions of that star 578 00:20:30,030 --> 00:20:27,880 in just such a way that it pulls them 579 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:30,040 along and keeps them from spiraling in 580 00:20:33,570 --> 00:20:31,570 so it turns out that there may be some 581 00:20:35,220 --> 00:20:33,580 stable situation there where they're 582 00:20:37,980 --> 00:20:35,230 orbiting very very close without going 583 00:20:39,060 --> 00:20:37,990 all the way in especially yeah so yeah 584 00:20:41,670 --> 00:20:39,070 that's that that's a completely 585 00:20:43,110 --> 00:20:41,680 unexpected sort of thing dozen years ago 586 00:20:45,510 --> 00:20:43,120 nobody would have you know consider this 587 00:20:47,900 --> 00:20:45,520 an interesting question to ask would 588 00:20:51,450 --> 00:20:47,910 this be possible but there must be a 589 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:51,460 mazing very variation in solar systems 590 00:20:55,620 --> 00:20:53,170 ranging from gas giants in the middle 591 00:20:57,810 --> 00:20:55,630 near the Sun all the way up to cooter 592 00:20:59,220 --> 00:20:57,820 like planets new extremes we don't know 593 00:21:02,250 --> 00:20:59,230 what average solar systems look like 594 00:21:05,070 --> 00:21:02,260 yeah yeah and and you know obviously we 595 00:21:07,260 --> 00:21:05,080 assumed on the basis of the one example 596 00:21:09,630 --> 00:21:07,270 we had naming our own solar system that 597 00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:09,640 everybody else's solar system would be 598 00:21:12,570 --> 00:21:11,290 sort of like ours little rocky planets 599 00:21:14,370 --> 00:21:12,580 on the inside big gas giants on the 600 00:21:16,500 --> 00:21:14,380 outside and that's just sort of assuming 601 00:21:18,690 --> 00:21:16,510 that as i did when i was a kid that 602 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:18,700 everybody's mom had a mom who could 603 00:21:22,950 --> 00:21:20,410 everybody's mom cooked the way my mom 604 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:22,960 did I just assumed that then I grew up 605 00:21:29,340 --> 00:21:25,690 and I found that wasn't true to my 606 00:21:30,870 --> 00:21:29,350 disappointment I have to say but so we 607 00:21:33,120 --> 00:21:30,880 assume that other solar systems are like 608 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:33,130 our own and we don't know that that's 609 00:21:37,080 --> 00:21:35,050 true or whether it's not true i mean we 610 00:21:39,750 --> 00:21:37,090 just don't know but the Kepler mission 611 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:39,760 will help us answer that question and 612 00:21:43,500 --> 00:21:41,410 again the time scaled answered it's not 613 00:21:45,420 --> 00:21:43,510 decades or centuries this is something 614 00:21:47,520 --> 00:21:45,430 we're going to learn very quickly 615 00:21:49,830 --> 00:21:47,530 it's extraordinary form of social 616 00:21:51,990 --> 00:21:49,840 systems has been modeled and make the 617 00:21:53,970 --> 00:21:52,000 modeling at random and see what can a 618 00:21:56,010 --> 00:21:53,980 sore eyes and do millions of experiments 619 00:21:57,480 --> 00:21:56,020 in a computer and they carry out all 620 00:21:59,580 --> 00:21:57,490 shapes and sizes so they can be viewed 621 00:22:02,130 --> 00:21:59,590 planets close in all of us further out 622 00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:02,140 but the conditions for life on Earth 623 00:22:05,730 --> 00:22:03,730 have fairly restricted that we need to 624 00:22:09,360 --> 00:22:05,740 save that means to our laws of two cows 625 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:09,370 over either Goldilocks and only when you 626 00:22:14,730 --> 00:22:12,010 get a sort of like in one particular 627 00:22:16,740 --> 00:22:14,740 zone so the number of stars already the 628 00:22:19,020 --> 00:22:16,750 planet is only one of many many factors 629 00:22:20,930 --> 00:22:19,030 of the equation we need to know how far 630 00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:20,940 they aren't how hot it is or how cold 631 00:22:26,750 --> 00:22:23,530 it's a kind of finding life and so on a 632 00:22:29,970 --> 00:22:26,760 deserve oceans or if it's a gas giant 633 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:29,980 could he be swimming of the liquefied 634 00:22:37,710 --> 00:22:35,050 gas and so on so you sure if they have 635 00:22:40,530 --> 00:22:37,720 to have to run finger figures down a bit 636 00:22:41,730 --> 00:22:40,540 so now for the possibility of planets 637 00:22:43,650 --> 00:22:41,740 not being quite in the right place to 638 00:22:45,450 --> 00:22:43,660 support life well well that's correct 639 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:45,460 when I say an earth-like planet of 640 00:22:49,290 --> 00:22:47,650 course what Kepler is in fact nominally 641 00:22:51,360 --> 00:22:49,300 looking for that means a planet that's 642 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:51,370 not only the same size as Earth but 643 00:22:55,050 --> 00:22:52,690 that's located at the right distance 644 00:22:56,670 --> 00:22:55,060 from its star to be as you savor every 645 00:22:58,290 --> 00:22:56,680 trading the Goldilocks zone where it's 646 00:22:59,250 --> 00:22:58,300 not too hot not too cold you have liquid 647 00:23:02,400 --> 00:22:59,260 water and maybe you know something 648 00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:02,410 cooking up down there a lot of bizarre 649 00:23:07,890 --> 00:23:04,930 question is olu stuff about UFOs and 650 00:23:10,590 --> 00:23:07,900 extraterrestrials or so on believed I so 651 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:10,600 some parts of society subculture all 652 00:23:14,580 --> 00:23:12,850 this and the public is aware of it it's 653 00:23:16,289 --> 00:23:14,590 in the movies and so on 654 00:23:18,450 --> 00:23:16,299 I was wondering if the public interest 655 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:18,460 in that actually damages your calls as 656 00:23:23,250 --> 00:23:20,890 he affects getting funding for sitting 657 00:23:24,899 --> 00:23:23,260 well I don't think so I maybe I'm being 658 00:23:27,330 --> 00:23:24,909 naive but I don't honestly think so I 659 00:23:29,370 --> 00:23:27,340 get a lot of Correspondence about UFOs 660 00:23:31,409 --> 00:23:29,380 and you know people call up with a 661 00:23:33,899 --> 00:23:31,419 frequently and they also send me lots of 662 00:23:35,580 --> 00:23:33,909 email asking questions about UFOs are 663 00:23:37,649 --> 00:23:35,590 simply to tell me what they've seen or 664 00:23:39,419 --> 00:23:37,659 to send me photos and so forth I don't 665 00:23:40,620 --> 00:23:39,429 believe that these people are thinking 666 00:23:43,289 --> 00:23:40,630 I'm definitely not going to give these 667 00:23:44,700 --> 00:23:43,299 guys money because you know they don't 668 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:44,710 think that we're being visited and I do 669 00:23:51,149 --> 00:23:49,690 I just don't see that as an issue there 670 00:23:52,649 --> 00:23:51,159 is some tension between the UFO 671 00:23:54,149 --> 00:23:52,659 community in the city community for 672 00:23:55,950 --> 00:23:54,159 reasons that are not entirely clear to 673 00:23:57,240 --> 00:23:55,960 me I mean after all in some sense we're 674 00:24:00,299 --> 00:23:57,250 both looking for extraterrestrial 675 00:24:02,100 --> 00:24:00,309 intelligence but that they've already 676 00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:02,110 found it well you see there is that 677 00:24:07,169 --> 00:24:03,850 difference they claim they've succeeded 678 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:07,179 and we don't make that claim it but yeah 679 00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:08,770 there is some sort of emotional tension 680 00:24:12,180 --> 00:24:10,690 here but I don't I don't know that it 681 00:24:13,740 --> 00:24:12,190 hurts I honestly done a third of the 682 00:24:16,159 --> 00:24:13,750 American population and for that matter 683 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:16,169 a third of the population of Australia 684 00:24:19,799 --> 00:24:18,250 thinks that we're being visited so it's 685 00:24:22,049 --> 00:24:19,809 not a fringe believe its main SHINee 686 00:24:23,669 --> 00:24:22,059 believe well Steve Roberts thanks for 687 00:24:26,039 --> 00:24:23,679 joining us up here today in the very 688 00:24:28,169 --> 00:24:26,049 interesting middle of the Hilton Hotel 689 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:28,179 here in Atlanta the elevators going up 690 00:24:32,730 --> 00:24:29,890 and down with bizarre in Oliver English 691 00:24:34,529 --> 00:24:32,740 exam 50 and of course Alex seth shostack 692 00:24:36,120 --> 00:24:34,539 thank you so much for giving us your 693 00:24:47,570 --> 00:24:36,130 time today for the skeptics gentlemen 694 00:24:52,770 --> 00:24:50,640 this is desiree shell hosted skeptically 695 00:24:55,230 --> 00:24:52,780 speaking check out our website at 696 00:24:59,130 --> 00:24:55,240 skeptically speaking calm and listen to 697 00:25:02,880 --> 00:24:59,140 us live on CJ sr 88.5 FM in Edmonton 698 00:25:12,639 --> 00:25:02,890 Alberta Canada I now return you to the 699 00:25:18,139 --> 00:25:15,649 British illusionist and Mentalist Derren 700 00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:18,149 Brown recently wowed the world by 701 00:25:22,430 --> 00:25:20,129 seeming to predict the winning lotto 702 00:25:25,459 --> 00:25:22,440 numbers this caused a great deal of 703 00:25:28,939 --> 00:25:25,469 media commentary and I was asked to give 704 00:25:35,039 --> 00:25:28,949 my thoughts on Sydney radio to UE with 705 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:38,259 last week on the program under Brady who 706 00:25:44,289 --> 00:25:40,730 gives us the UK report later on in the 707 00:25:47,859 --> 00:25:44,299 show told us about a British illusionist 708 00:25:49,299 --> 00:25:47,869 Derren Brown who left viewers in Britain 709 00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:49,309 scratching their heads after he appeared 710 00:25:53,259 --> 00:25:50,570 to have correctly predicted the six 711 00:25:54,639 --> 00:25:53,269 winning numbers in the UK's televised 712 00:25:58,570 --> 00:25:54,649 lottery draw now it was quite an amazing 713 00:26:00,220 --> 00:25:58,580 story after leaving viewers in suspense 714 00:26:02,109 --> 00:26:00,230 as to Halloway actually did it he 715 00:26:04,119 --> 00:26:02,119 finally revealed all overnight in a 716 00:26:05,879 --> 00:26:04,129 ratings bonanza apparently which drew in 717 00:26:08,649 --> 00:26:05,889 more than four and a half million people 718 00:26:10,090 --> 00:26:08,659 called how to win the lottery well of 719 00:26:11,259 --> 00:26:10,100 course you'd be watching naturally 720 00:26:13,060 --> 00:26:11,269 enough because everyone wanted to find 721 00:26:14,739 --> 00:26:13,070 out how to win the lottery so here we've 722 00:26:18,340 --> 00:26:14,749 got this blokey and he is an illusionist 723 00:26:20,350 --> 00:26:18,350 Derren Brown who well to all intents and 724 00:26:24,730 --> 00:26:20,360 purposes correctly predicted the six 725 00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:24,740 winning numbers in a UK lottery draw he 726 00:26:27,580 --> 00:26:26,330 stated now this is darren brown he 727 00:26:29,470 --> 00:26:27,590 stated that the correct numbers were 728 00:26:33,009 --> 00:26:29,480 chosen by a combination of quote deep 729 00:26:35,499 --> 00:26:33,019 maths and averaging out the subconscious 730 00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:35,509 predictions of 24 people a method 731 00:26:39,879 --> 00:26:37,970 inspired by an Old Country Fair trick 732 00:26:42,190 --> 00:26:39,889 this was his interpretation of it all 733 00:26:43,749 --> 00:26:42,200 sounds rather fabulous doesn't it he 734 00:26:45,430 --> 00:26:43,759 claimed that the trick tells how a crowd 735 00:26:47,769 --> 00:26:45,440 of people at a country fair accurately 736 00:26:52,060 --> 00:26:47,779 estimated the weight of an ox when their 737 00:26:54,129 --> 00:26:52,070 guesses were all averaged out yeah okay 738 00:26:55,450 --> 00:26:54,139 but of course needless to say many 739 00:26:57,669 --> 00:26:55,460 people aren't buying the explanation 740 00:26:59,619 --> 00:26:57,679 mathematicians of dismisses explanation 741 00:27:01,659 --> 00:26:59,629 is absolute complete nutter rubbish 742 00:27:03,159 --> 00:27:01,669 absolutely completely nonsense so I 743 00:27:05,350 --> 00:27:03,169 thought that I'd go to the bloke that I 744 00:27:08,019 --> 00:27:05,360 always turn to in situations like this 745 00:27:09,730 --> 00:27:08,029 who always has an answer for all of this 746 00:27:10,749 --> 00:27:09,740 and well he's a bit of a skeptic at 747 00:27:12,730 --> 00:27:10,759 heart because he is the vice president 748 00:27:15,129 --> 00:27:12,740 of the Australia skeptics Association 749 00:27:16,450 --> 00:27:15,139 Richard Saunders good evening hey gland 750 00:27:17,739 --> 00:27:16,460 good evening hi might this would be 751 00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:17,749 right up your alley you'd love this one 752 00:27:22,149 --> 00:27:19,490 I loved it i thought it was 753 00:27:25,359 --> 00:27:22,159 fantastically good fun and the way that 754 00:27:27,129 --> 00:27:25,369 the media and the television stations 755 00:27:29,049 --> 00:27:27,139 were reporting you know something in 756 00:27:32,409 --> 00:27:29,059 britain even here in australia really 757 00:27:35,350 --> 00:27:32,419 knocked my socks off so all marks Derren 758 00:27:37,299 --> 00:27:35,360 Brown for pulling off what he wanted to 759 00:27:40,389 --> 00:27:37,309 do which was to get attention and have 760 00:27:43,509 --> 00:27:40,399 an amusing and entertaining spot on the 761 00:27:46,180 --> 00:27:43,519 TV and look I watched her tonight on I 762 00:27:48,100 --> 00:27:46,190 think it was on today tonight they 763 00:27:51,430 --> 00:27:48,110 showed they showed part of 764 00:27:52,570 --> 00:27:51,440 his how to win the lottery show which 765 00:27:53,799 --> 00:27:52,580 drew an audience of four and a half 766 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:53,809 million people which in itself is 767 00:27:56,590 --> 00:27:55,010 outstanding but of course that just 768 00:28:00,370 --> 00:27:56,600 proves one thing we all want to win talk 769 00:28:03,160 --> 00:28:00,380 tree but in in the little bit of a 770 00:28:06,039 --> 00:28:03,170 snippet that they showed he appeared to 771 00:28:08,049 --> 00:28:06,049 me to actually almost be taking the piss 772 00:28:09,490 --> 00:28:08,059 out of himself I mean he almost owned up 773 00:28:13,360 --> 00:28:09,500 to the fact that this is an illusion 774 00:28:16,030 --> 00:28:13,370 well instead when you were introducing 775 00:28:19,120 --> 00:28:16,040 the segment in the story that's what he 776 00:28:21,419 --> 00:28:19,130 is he's an illusionist when he pulls up 777 00:28:25,720 --> 00:28:21,429 the amazingly impossible ii astonishing 778 00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:25,730 people all automatically forget for some 779 00:28:32,650 --> 00:28:28,970 reason that it an illusion a trick akan 780 00:28:34,030 --> 00:28:32,660 where icon is a bit too heavy when when 781 00:28:35,830 --> 00:28:34,040 David Copperfield or another great 782 00:28:38,740 --> 00:28:35,840 magician saws the lady in half or 783 00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:38,750 applies across the stage we all know 784 00:28:44,140 --> 00:28:42,530 it's a very very very clever trick so 785 00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:44,150 when darren brown does something where 786 00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:46,610 he appears to manipulate people's minds 787 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:49,130 or behaviors or actions or predict the 788 00:28:53,890 --> 00:28:52,370 winning lotto numbers please be 789 00:28:56,710 --> 00:28:53,900 entertained by it have your socks 790 00:28:57,970 --> 00:28:56,720 knocked off but it's a trick did I get 791 00:28:59,620 --> 00:28:57,980 too carried away don't get too carried 792 00:29:01,240 --> 00:28:59,630 away because you know you guys and girls 793 00:29:02,530 --> 00:29:01,250 with the Australian skeptics you you 794 00:29:05,470 --> 00:29:02,540 love all of this sort of stuff and 795 00:29:07,120 --> 00:29:05,480 particularly you love the the people who 796 00:29:10,870 --> 00:29:07,130 do take themselves seriously and who 797 00:29:12,159 --> 00:29:10,880 purport to be able to do all these 798 00:29:13,570 --> 00:29:12,169 wondrous things which you have 799 00:29:16,299 --> 00:29:13,580 absolutely no scientific basis 800 00:29:18,820 --> 00:29:16,309 whatsoever well it comes back to the 801 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:18,830 fact that magic or the profession of 802 00:29:23,980 --> 00:29:21,290 conjuring as it's really known is a very 803 00:29:27,310 --> 00:29:23,990 ancient and Noble and respected and 804 00:29:29,710 --> 00:29:27,320 decent part for the idea is to fool you 805 00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:29,720 to trick you and ultimately to give you 806 00:29:34,299 --> 00:29:32,210 a great night entertainment and leave 807 00:29:38,770 --> 00:29:34,309 you wondering or a scratching your head 808 00:29:42,060 --> 00:29:38,780 but they don't ever say by the way I 809 00:29:44,799 --> 00:29:42,070 really am making the woman fly or I 810 00:29:46,990 --> 00:29:44,809 really am defying the laws of physics by 811 00:29:49,090 --> 00:29:47,000 sawing this woman and half a day I me to 812 00:29:52,390 --> 00:29:49,100 astonish you and amaze you and I hope 813 00:29:55,360 --> 00:29:52,400 you all equally have a great time where 814 00:29:57,130 --> 00:29:55,370 we what we find is very sad is some 815 00:29:59,230 --> 00:29:57,140 people who have learned very interesting 816 00:30:01,400 --> 00:29:59,240 and skillful magic tricks will then go 817 00:30:03,500 --> 00:30:01,410 and say by the way I really 818 00:30:05,270 --> 00:30:03,510 doing this you know it does this isn't a 819 00:30:07,250 --> 00:30:05,280 trick I'm doing this by some strange 820 00:30:09,380 --> 00:30:07,260 magical powers which science hasn't 821 00:30:12,050 --> 00:30:09,390 caught up with and the magicians in the 822 00:30:14,210 --> 00:30:12,060 skeptics say oh come on why you spoiling 823 00:30:15,740 --> 00:30:14,220 it for everybody else this is a noble 824 00:30:18,020 --> 00:30:15,750 art you shouldn't be doing this with him 825 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:18,030 and yet there would be plenty of people 826 00:30:23,660 --> 00:30:20,010 who would have watched that who I assume 827 00:30:26,270 --> 00:30:23,670 would go away thinking it really 828 00:30:28,550 --> 00:30:26,280 happened well I that's all very well 829 00:30:31,100 --> 00:30:28,560 that's fine maybe that's part of the fun 830 00:30:33,590 --> 00:30:31,110 in the magic of it if they get back to 831 00:30:36,290 --> 00:30:33,600 the basics and again it all in all in 832 00:30:38,900 --> 00:30:36,300 what he is he is an illusionist it's an 833 00:30:40,550 --> 00:30:38,910 illusion I guess you can't convince some 834 00:30:42,980 --> 00:30:40,560 people because a good illusion that 835 00:30:45,350 --> 00:30:42,990 looks real that's the whole amount of a 836 00:30:47,450 --> 00:30:45,360 good magic trick you have to it almost 837 00:30:48,770 --> 00:30:47,460 sucks you in and there's a part of your 838 00:30:50,060 --> 00:30:48,780 brain that always has to remember oh 839 00:30:52,160 --> 00:30:50,070 it's a drink it's a trick that they've 840 00:30:54,020 --> 00:30:52,170 worked the ears to make to make it look 841 00:30:56,750 --> 00:30:54,030 like that it's really happen tell what 842 00:30:58,400 --> 00:30:56,760 you've done this i watch it a couple of 843 00:31:00,620 --> 00:30:58,410 times actually and I've studied it very 844 00:31:03,410 --> 00:31:00,630 carefully I don't know the exact 845 00:31:05,570 --> 00:31:03,420 mechanisms that he employed and I don't 846 00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:05,580 know if I want to even if I did I mean I 847 00:31:09,530 --> 00:31:07,530 must queste well would it be right if I 848 00:31:11,630 --> 00:31:09,540 blabbed a trick you know to for the 849 00:31:14,930 --> 00:31:11,640 world to know I think it's got something 850 00:31:17,540 --> 00:31:14,940 to do with a probably ultimately camera 851 00:31:19,220 --> 00:31:17,550 trickery in the end but is that the 852 00:31:21,110 --> 00:31:19,230 important thing as long as people were 853 00:31:23,030 --> 00:31:21,120 entertained and as long as they don't 854 00:31:25,280 --> 00:31:23,040 take it too seriously I think that's 855 00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:25,290 more important I think you're right so 856 00:31:29,150 --> 00:31:27,690 in other words when his final program on 857 00:31:30,590 --> 00:31:29,160 the topic of how to bring down a casino 858 00:31:32,480 --> 00:31:30,600 goes to where we shouldn't worry too 859 00:31:34,340 --> 00:31:32,490 much about watching that's how we can go 860 00:31:36,500 --> 00:31:34,350 and close down Star City yeah I don't 861 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:36,510 think so and if you really could predict 862 00:31:40,220 --> 00:31:38,010 the winning lotto numbers that would be 863 00:31:43,460 --> 00:31:40,230 the end of lotto in this country in all 864 00:31:44,870 --> 00:31:43,470 countries it would just be so spooky our 865 00:31:46,460 --> 00:31:44,880 world out there Richard isn't it it's 866 00:31:48,110 --> 00:31:46,470 good but it's good fun play good on you 867 00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:48,120 Michael talking into more I hope they're 868 00:31:52,010 --> 00:31:49,650 thanks might find out Richard Saunders 869 00:31:54,140 --> 00:31:52,020 there from the Australian skeptics going 870 00:31:56,600 --> 00:31:54,150 where no man has gone before that's not 871 00:31:58,130 --> 00:31:56,610 true actually Richard and his crew were 872 00:31:59,900 --> 00:31:58,140 just fabulous of being able to look at 873 00:32:01,880 --> 00:31:59,910 some of these things and it's very 874 00:32:04,160 --> 00:32:01,890 simply just to break it all down so that 875 00:32:07,340 --> 00:32:04,170 it's not quite as you like mystical and 876 00:32:09,250 --> 00:32:07,350 amazing is it my first seem I could 877 00:32:11,530 --> 00:32:09,260 somebody actually just pick the winner 878 00:32:25,890 --> 00:32:11,540 lotto numbers like that not that simple 879 00:32:30,130 --> 00:32:28,240 astronomy cast who takes a fact space 880 00:32:32,020 --> 00:32:30,140 journey through the cosmos as it offers 881 00:32:34,690 --> 00:32:32,030 listeners weekly discussions on 882 00:32:37,630 --> 00:32:34,700 astronomical topics ranging from planets 883 00:32:40,060 --> 00:32:37,640 to cosmology hosted by Fraser Cain of 884 00:32:40,930 --> 00:32:40,070 Universe Today and myself dr. Pamela gay 885 00:32:43,600 --> 00:32:40,940 of southern illinois university 886 00:32:45,460 --> 00:32:43,610 edwardsville this show brings the 887 00:32:47,890 --> 00:32:45,470 questions of an avid astronomy lover 888 00:32:49,990 --> 00:32:47,900 directly to an astronomer together 889 00:32:51,520 --> 00:32:50,000 Fraser and I explore what is known and 890 00:32:54,280 --> 00:32:51,530 being discovered about the universe 891 00:32:56,380 --> 00:32:54,290 around us join us each week as we take a 892 00:33:05,800 --> 00:32:56,390 fact space journey through the cosmos at 893 00:33:13,050 --> 00:33:05,810 astronomy cast com join us now for 894 00:33:17,860 --> 00:33:16,060 I'm Carly Sturgis and on the tenth of 895 00:33:20,170 --> 00:33:17,870 September on the way back from dragoncon 896 00:33:22,300 --> 00:33:20,180 I was honored to be invited to speak at 897 00:33:25,390 --> 00:33:22,310 the very first skeptics in the pub in 898 00:33:27,310 --> 00:33:25,400 Auckland New Zealand out of the 50 or so 899 00:33:29,530 --> 00:33:27,320 who attended a group helped out with an 900 00:33:31,660 --> 00:33:29,540 impromptu think tank in the courtyard of 901 00:33:34,570 --> 00:33:31,670 the horse and trap a lovely pub in the 902 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:34,580 suburb of Mount Eden the very first 903 00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:36,770 skeptics in the pub in Auckland say 904 00:33:41,700 --> 00:33:39,330 hello Oakland 905 00:33:45,180 --> 00:33:41,710 so how many people did we end up getting 906 00:33:47,610 --> 00:33:45,190 do you think em over 40 / 40 people and 907 00:33:49,140 --> 00:33:47,620 you are a michael patrick you Mike 908 00:33:51,690 --> 00:33:49,150 you're Patrick or I can hear something 909 00:33:53,520 --> 00:33:51,700 coming fast so cute hugs me feeling me I 910 00:33:54,660 --> 00:33:53,530 can meet the train station of all the 911 00:33:56,640 --> 00:33:54,670 pubs we had to go we had to go to the 912 00:33:59,100 --> 00:33:56,650 one with a train station the name and 913 00:34:00,330 --> 00:33:59,110 skeptics owners got and the bus 914 00:34:02,370 --> 00:34:00,340 announcements we've got actual 915 00:34:04,080 --> 00:34:02,380 transforming works well done auckland 916 00:34:07,410 --> 00:34:04,090 another thing that Aucklanders managed 917 00:34:09,480 --> 00:34:07,420 to get going is a couple of ideas and 918 00:34:11,040 --> 00:34:09,490 people tend to get in the pub which is a 919 00:34:12,810 --> 00:34:11,050 good thing because then that's part of 920 00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:12,820 the point of being here and once a month 921 00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:15,610 meetings and but I think one of the good 922 00:34:19,830 --> 00:34:18,130 things is them as positive message 923 00:34:21,870 --> 00:34:19,840 skepticism needs to be positive m 924 00:34:23,850 --> 00:34:21,880 education is more effective than 925 00:34:28,230 --> 00:34:23,860 criticism although i do like curses are 926 00:34:29,730 --> 00:34:28,240 sizing myself so um no modi culture 927 00:34:34,020 --> 00:34:29,740 bashing please and there are other 928 00:34:36,570 --> 00:34:34,030 assistive focusin and the idea of having 929 00:34:38,850 --> 00:34:36,580 speakers having a talk every time me 20 930 00:34:42,720 --> 00:34:38,860 minutes la flair then I discussion and 931 00:34:45,389 --> 00:34:42,730 to invite plenty speakers along and yeah 932 00:34:49,110 --> 00:34:45,399 I think that's that's once a month hub 933 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:49,120 is good yes and so puppies good what 934 00:34:52,590 --> 00:34:50,770 some of the big issues that haven't bled 935 00:34:55,889 --> 00:34:52,600 these people here and I've got about all 936 00:34:58,770 --> 00:34:55,899 let me see 2 4 6 8 0 about maybe nearly 937 00:35:00,060 --> 00:34:58,780 15 of us what led you to come here 938 00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:00,070 because I think there's something that 939 00:35:03,330 --> 00:35:02,050 needs to be heard anyone want to 940 00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:03,340 volunteer one of the things that said 941 00:35:08,130 --> 00:35:06,160 was no married culture bashing that 942 00:35:09,510 --> 00:35:08,140 intrigues me I think one of the main 943 00:35:11,700 --> 00:35:09,520 reasons a lot of people came here is 944 00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:11,710 because of the recent court case where 945 00:35:16,380 --> 00:35:15,130 Janet Moses young Mary lady was killed 946 00:35:18,140 --> 00:35:16,390 by a group of people who honestly 947 00:35:21,430 --> 00:35:18,150 believe they were performing an exorcism 948 00:35:22,990 --> 00:35:21,440 so they say she basically drowns and 949 00:35:24,579 --> 00:35:23,000 her own living room because they were 950 00:35:28,450 --> 00:35:24,589 pouring water down her mouth and into 951 00:35:31,329 --> 00:35:28,460 our eyeballs and she died and they got 952 00:35:33,460 --> 00:35:31,339 300 hours community service as the 953 00:35:34,540 --> 00:35:33,470 penalties on no jail time and they're 954 00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:34,550 not allowed out of the houses between 955 00:35:37,510 --> 00:35:36,170 six at night and nine in the morning 956 00:35:39,370 --> 00:35:37,520 that's their punishment for killing this 957 00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:39,380 young lady and they are basically lost 958 00:35:43,349 --> 00:35:41,450 because they honestly believed that they 959 00:35:47,380 --> 00:35:43,359 were doing the right thing which is 960 00:35:48,430 --> 00:35:47,390 removing a ghost lady what about some of 961 00:35:50,200 --> 00:35:48,440 the things that you feel like you could 962 00:35:51,460 --> 00:35:50,210 have a control over things that you can 963 00:35:52,599 --> 00:35:51,470 have a sale but what are some of the big 964 00:35:54,430 --> 00:35:52,609 things that you think if I just had a 965 00:35:56,349 --> 00:35:54,440 few more people or a few more voices or 966 00:36:00,250 --> 00:35:56,359 or maybe a couple of tactics I could do 967 00:36:03,370 --> 00:36:00,260 something about X what is X the other 968 00:36:06,099 --> 00:36:03,380 day was there's a displaced end of the 969 00:36:08,290 --> 00:36:06,109 mall for a chiropractic company that's 970 00:36:09,940 --> 00:36:08,300 in that's in the area I grabbed a couple 971 00:36:13,780 --> 00:36:09,950 of their flyers I've actually scanned 972 00:36:15,790 --> 00:36:13,790 them I was going to look for an expert 973 00:36:18,460 --> 00:36:15,800 opinion to see if there's something we 974 00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:18,470 can something actionable that they've 975 00:36:23,410 --> 00:36:20,690 said on the flyers and on their run on 976 00:36:26,190 --> 00:36:23,420 their materials whether that's something 977 00:36:29,170 --> 00:36:26,200 that we can send to some sort of a 978 00:36:31,450 --> 00:36:29,180 whoever's in charge of advertising I 979 00:36:34,329 --> 00:36:31,460 guess to say look they're saying this 980 00:36:35,920 --> 00:36:34,339 and here's what the actual vector and 981 00:36:38,349 --> 00:36:35,930 that's something that's just come up 982 00:36:40,910 --> 00:36:38,359 because of course um Simon soon and the 983 00:36:45,750 --> 00:36:43,770 yeah that's something that I'm trying to 984 00:36:49,560 --> 00:36:45,760 do is I keep an eye out for things that 985 00:36:53,040 --> 00:36:49,570 I can great they're material and say 986 00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:53,050 here you know this is wrong someone 987 00:36:57,390 --> 00:36:55,690 should know that complain about it and 988 00:36:59,820 --> 00:36:57,400 so what we have here is some concerns 989 00:37:01,440 --> 00:36:59,830 which seem to be universal you're 990 00:37:03,720 --> 00:37:01,450 hearing about other countries other 991 00:37:05,910 --> 00:37:03,730 other authors you mentioned Simon Singh 992 00:37:09,510 --> 00:37:05,920 standing up and then saying not this 993 00:37:13,170 --> 00:37:09,520 isn't on ya goes unchallenged in New 994 00:37:15,270 --> 00:37:13,180 Zealand there's I don't think there is a 995 00:37:17,570 --> 00:37:15,280 new zealand skeptic scripts but I see 996 00:37:20,250 --> 00:37:17,580 Bale all of it and in the media windows 997 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:20,260 and pseudoscience and when there's 998 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:23,410 things that you know things are at and 999 00:37:28,290 --> 00:37:25,210 pseudoscientific that there is no 1000 00:37:31,980 --> 00:37:28,300 pushback part of my desire to get people 1001 00:37:33,240 --> 00:37:31,990 here was was trying you know try find 1002 00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:33,250 out if there was enough people in 1003 00:37:36,810 --> 00:37:35,290 Auckland who actually want a traditional 1004 00:37:39,030 --> 00:37:36,820 available to go off the common actually 1005 00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:39,040 come to me to start with but I said to 1006 00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:40,810 start that push back just to see it 1007 00:37:46,440 --> 00:37:43,150 snorky for John Edwards to come and rip 1008 00:37:48,240 --> 00:37:46,450 people off the tuna flavor is 100 bucks 1009 00:37:50,070 --> 00:37:48,250 and he's doing at the moment isn't he 1010 00:37:51,510 --> 00:37:50,080 his comets come to New Zealand and and 1011 00:37:53,670 --> 00:37:51,520 and he's not the only psychic New 1012 00:37:56,550 --> 00:37:53,680 Zealand we have a real ass TV show 1013 00:37:58,500 --> 00:37:56,560 called sensing murder oh yes whenever we 1014 00:38:00,960 --> 00:37:58,510 get mail from New Zealand it's about 1015 00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:00,970 sensing murder I can see people nodding 1016 00:38:06,300 --> 00:38:03,490 I want a Qantas media world a couple 1017 00:38:09,270 --> 00:38:06,310 years back for for best program and all 1018 00:38:10,530 --> 00:38:09,280 you're kidding won an award and that's 1019 00:38:12,900 --> 00:38:10,540 kind of thing that really gets me and 1020 00:38:14,490 --> 00:38:12,910 and there was no it wasn't there's no 1021 00:38:16,230 --> 00:38:14,500 letter in the newspaper that says we 1022 00:38:17,550 --> 00:38:16,240 find this important because was there 1023 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:17,560 just ripping people off there was 1024 00:38:20,880 --> 00:38:19,210 nothing like that and that's what kind 1025 00:38:23,920 --> 00:38:20,890 of really kind of disappointed being 1026 00:38:25,540 --> 00:38:23,930 part of the reason why I hope that 1027 00:38:27,940 --> 00:38:25,550 enough people not going to get some in 1028 00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:27,950 together I don't think it's big issues 1029 00:38:33,370 --> 00:38:30,530 well there are but what's not that's not 1030 00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:33,380 it's just gently nibble away on a crap 1031 00:38:38,320 --> 00:38:36,410 that you see in the TV it's skeptics in 1032 00:38:40,930 --> 00:38:38,330 Oakland we need all crap is that gonna 1033 00:38:43,750 --> 00:38:40,940 be able crap mean the boy away crap I 1034 00:38:46,180 --> 00:38:43,760 think the best did I just you're right 1035 00:38:48,460 --> 00:38:46,190 the newspaper funda stupid bloody top 1036 00:38:51,370 --> 00:38:48,470 back shows and say well I was a pilot 1037 00:38:53,710 --> 00:38:51,380 wasn't it you know just to say where do 1038 00:38:57,040 --> 00:38:53,720 you where do you come up with this 1039 00:38:59,590 --> 00:38:57,050 nonsense you know proved to me that this 1040 00:39:02,860 --> 00:38:59,600 works by the bengal their journeys and 1041 00:39:03,970 --> 00:39:02,870 his teach these t-shirts it says thing 1042 00:39:07,090 --> 00:39:03,980 you'll find it's a bit more complicated 1043 00:39:09,250 --> 00:39:07,100 than that because everybody wants 1044 00:39:11,380 --> 00:39:09,260 ten-second answers to questions that 1045 00:39:14,530 --> 00:39:11,390 have taken millennia to try and solve it 1046 00:39:17,590 --> 00:39:14,540 says it's the classic fairy setting news 1047 00:39:20,110 --> 00:39:17,600 bite yeah and it just doesn't exist what 1048 00:39:21,730 --> 00:39:20,120 other things make you oh here we go well 1049 00:39:24,610 --> 00:39:21,740 it didn't actually intend to contribute 1050 00:39:27,190 --> 00:39:24,620 but two of the things have already sort 1051 00:39:29,080 --> 00:39:27,200 of been my personal bugbears and one of 1052 00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:29,090 them was the marketer case that probably 1053 00:39:33,160 --> 00:39:30,650 for the opposite reason to the one 1054 00:39:35,350 --> 00:39:33,170 suggested because somebody blogged about 1055 00:39:37,030 --> 00:39:35,360 that on the on the website will actually 1056 00:39:38,830 --> 00:39:37,040 bought the actual sentencing decision 1057 00:39:40,780 --> 00:39:38,840 and gave it to that person because i 1058 00:39:42,250 --> 00:39:40,790 think if you obviously if you have a 1059 00:39:43,840 --> 00:39:42,260 view you need to be informed about the 1060 00:39:46,030 --> 00:39:43,850 sex and the reason people aren't 1061 00:39:48,490 --> 00:39:46,040 informed is because of media and that's 1062 00:39:51,640 --> 00:39:48,500 my one of my big bug bears because i 1063 00:39:54,250 --> 00:39:51,650 think they bear a lot of the blame in 1064 00:39:56,830 --> 00:39:54,260 terms of what everybody said I guess 1065 00:39:59,680 --> 00:39:56,840 substantively and I've got a celica Luna 1066 00:40:03,120 --> 00:39:59,690 and substantively and procedurally 1067 00:40:05,830 --> 00:40:03,130 because firstly they report crap 1068 00:40:08,200 --> 00:40:05,840 inaccurate stuff most of the time but 1069 00:40:10,030 --> 00:40:08,210 also they are the means by which most of 1070 00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:10,040 everybody else's rubbish as sort of 1071 00:40:16,600 --> 00:40:12,650 spread throughout the community and they 1072 00:40:19,030 --> 00:40:16,610 don't challenge ever well almost never 1073 00:40:21,130 --> 00:40:19,040 you Hadley viously great journalism in 1074 00:40:23,500 --> 00:40:21,140 New Zealand that really challenges bad 1075 00:40:26,860 --> 00:40:23,510 beliefs and dodgy ideas and that's my 1076 00:40:29,950 --> 00:40:26,870 personal on a daily basis I think right 1077 00:40:31,630 --> 00:40:29,960 there was a story about how Antarctica 1078 00:40:34,060 --> 00:40:31,640 is melting or something like that and 1079 00:40:36,370 --> 00:40:34,070 you're driving don't big drill 1080 00:40:38,410 --> 00:40:36,380 to get ancient water and what they're 1081 00:40:42,610 --> 00:40:38,420 showing your TV a bloody Paulo be a 1082 00:40:45,820 --> 00:40:42,620 falling off a nice for what it is right 1083 00:40:48,610 --> 00:40:45,830 this rubbish have no processes 1084 00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:48,620 whatsoever so one goal could be said is 1085 00:40:54,130 --> 00:40:51,890 to get in touch with journalists get in 1086 00:40:56,410 --> 00:40:54,140 touch with the media have a voice there 1087 00:40:58,810 --> 00:40:56,420 be represented va a contact point for 1088 00:41:02,410 --> 00:40:58,820 them the Auckland skeptics could be one 1089 00:41:03,640 --> 00:41:02,420 perhaps do you think of you yeah 1090 00:41:05,530 --> 00:41:03,650 unfortunately I'm putting herself in 1091 00:41:09,070 --> 00:41:05,540 Georgia position I am a journalist I'm 1092 00:41:10,570 --> 00:41:09,080 teens that's it he has to leave now the 1093 00:41:12,940 --> 00:41:10,580 one the one thing about journalism is 1094 00:41:15,520 --> 00:41:12,950 its in green that journalism needs 1095 00:41:18,100 --> 00:41:15,530 balance and that's that's fine where 1096 00:41:19,900 --> 00:41:18,110 there's two equally dissenting sides to 1097 00:41:22,120 --> 00:41:19,910 the story yeah unfortunately science 1098 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:22,130 doesn't work like that and but because 1099 00:41:26,380 --> 00:41:24,560 bounce is ingrained and people expect 1100 00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:26,390 bounce in their new stories it means 1101 00:41:31,270 --> 00:41:29,210 that for every scientific pieces written 1102 00:41:33,400 --> 00:41:31,280 there has to be the response at 1103 00:41:35,830 --> 00:41:33,410 the end which is someone who says that 1104 00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:35,840 actually it's not true and you know you 1105 00:41:38,770 --> 00:41:37,010 don't have to spend thousands and 1106 00:41:39,880 --> 00:41:38,780 pharmaceuticals because the plant in 1107 00:41:43,050 --> 00:41:39,890 your garden is going to cure your cancer 1108 00:41:45,700 --> 00:41:43,060 and and unfortunately that's just we and 1109 00:41:49,030 --> 00:41:45,710 journalism is the good thing of course 1110 00:41:50,770 --> 00:41:49,040 is that blogs aren't new aren't 1111 00:41:53,650 --> 00:41:50,780 constrained by those journalistic 1112 00:41:56,560 --> 00:41:53,660 standards good blogs well how writes a 1113 00:41:57,790 --> 00:41:56,570 reply will and correct errors and will 1114 00:41:59,830 --> 00:41:57,800 make sure that people can understand 1115 00:42:02,590 --> 00:41:59,840 when errors with me made and are not 1116 00:42:04,930 --> 00:42:02,600 visible but they can focus in on what 1117 00:42:06,610 --> 00:42:04,940 what actual story is and point to the 1118 00:42:09,310 --> 00:42:06,620 real facts point to the papers and 1119 00:42:11,380 --> 00:42:09,320 that's something that journalists and 1120 00:42:14,170 --> 00:42:11,390 use people traditionally newspapers and 1121 00:42:17,410 --> 00:42:14,180 even online aren't able to do and that's 1122 00:42:19,480 --> 00:42:17,420 a big problem I know that channel 7 and 1123 00:42:20,830 --> 00:42:19,490 Yahoo have recently contacted the 1124 00:42:23,350 --> 00:42:20,840 Australian skeptics and allowed them 1125 00:42:25,090 --> 00:42:23,360 space for an official blog on their site 1126 00:42:26,890 --> 00:42:25,100 so possibly even getting in touch with 1127 00:42:29,710 --> 00:42:26,900 groups and saying we could contribute 1128 00:42:31,090 --> 00:42:29,720 writers in this regard to your site to 1129 00:42:33,040 --> 00:42:31,100 add to the balance perspective on 1130 00:42:34,890 --> 00:42:33,050 occasion that that's another avenue to 1131 00:42:38,160 --> 00:42:34,900 look into this being that they may 1132 00:42:40,289 --> 00:42:38,170 actually want contributions from people 1133 00:42:42,779 --> 00:42:40,299 as well they made us not know who to ask 1134 00:42:44,069 --> 00:42:42,789 I know that Vicki hi does get into the 1135 00:42:48,079 --> 00:42:44,079 newspaper from time to time some people 1136 00:42:50,760 --> 00:42:48,089 people ring her when they need a skeptic 1137 00:42:52,500 --> 00:42:50,770 but maybe if we make it knowing that 1138 00:42:56,519 --> 00:42:52,510 there are people available II want to 1139 00:42:59,490 --> 00:42:56,529 talk who have some knowledge and there's 1140 00:43:01,410 --> 00:42:59,500 from many different qualifications here 1141 00:43:03,630 --> 00:43:01,420 aren't there I've met lawyers I've met 1142 00:43:06,420 --> 00:43:03,640 scientists journalists we've even got a 1143 00:43:08,819 --> 00:43:06,430 cartoonist people who are artists 1144 00:43:10,440 --> 00:43:08,829 students student teachers does that 1145 00:43:11,579 --> 00:43:10,450 surprise you in any way the fact that 1146 00:43:13,589 --> 00:43:11,589 people come from so many different 1147 00:43:16,440 --> 00:43:13,599 backgrounds and disciplines people are 1148 00:43:18,120 --> 00:43:16,450 shaking the head science would surprise 1149 00:43:21,329 --> 00:43:18,130 you that people that believe in strange 1150 00:43:23,579 --> 00:43:21,339 things come from all areas in all walks 1151 00:43:27,589 --> 00:43:23,589 of life and even a highly intelligent 1152 00:43:31,079 --> 00:43:27,599 people oh no disappointment here I'm 1153 00:43:37,589 --> 00:43:31,089 when the poor polar bear did anybody go 1154 00:43:39,450 --> 00:43:37,599 oh you unfeeling bastards so highly 1155 00:43:43,109 --> 00:43:39,460 intelligent but slightly sociopathic no 1156 00:43:44,460 --> 00:43:43,119 no but no i would say i would say in 1157 00:43:45,990 --> 00:43:44,470 fact you're very caring because you're 1158 00:43:48,900 --> 00:43:46,000 making the effort here to do something 1159 00:43:50,250 --> 00:43:48,910 for the community by being skeptics i 1160 00:43:52,410 --> 00:43:50,260 mean that's one of the overall messages 1161 00:43:54,690 --> 00:43:52,420 here we're caring about not only the 1162 00:43:57,150 --> 00:43:54,700 health and welfare and consumer rights 1163 00:43:58,260 --> 00:43:57,160 of these people but many of you also 1164 00:44:00,660 --> 00:43:58,270 touching upon well there's cultural 1165 00:44:03,240 --> 00:44:00,670 aspects to consider in New Zealand this 1166 00:44:05,460 --> 00:44:03,250 is Auckland after all how does that 1167 00:44:08,069 --> 00:44:05,470 impact upon being a skeptic people are 1168 00:44:10,710 --> 00:44:08,079 nodding shaking yet oh hi I'm John the 1169 00:44:12,690 --> 00:44:10,720 thing that I see about Auckland is it in 1170 00:44:16,650 --> 00:44:12,700 New Zealand and generals were small 1171 00:44:18,059 --> 00:44:16,660 diverse country where people have had to 1172 00:44:20,700 --> 00:44:18,069 get along because we're all come from 1173 00:44:23,700 --> 00:44:20,710 diverse backgrounds so there's a culture 1174 00:44:28,289 --> 00:44:23,710 of not getting at one another and that 1175 00:44:31,650 --> 00:44:28,299 there's a culture of not knocking you 1176 00:44:34,740 --> 00:44:31,660 are seen to be knocking something you 1177 00:44:36,630 --> 00:44:34,750 are a bad person skeptics get up and say 1178 00:44:38,279 --> 00:44:36,640 that sensing the murder is bad and 1179 00:44:40,410 --> 00:44:38,289 everyone else is enjoying the 1180 00:44:41,360 --> 00:44:40,420 entertainment they say get lost your 1181 00:44:43,370 --> 00:44:41,370 knocker you know 1182 00:44:46,250 --> 00:44:43,380 there's this culture there and that's a 1183 00:44:47,690 --> 00:44:46,260 problem that I see there and I'm 1184 00:44:50,090 --> 00:44:47,700 interested in finding ways around that 1185 00:44:51,680 --> 00:44:50,100 as well as that I was saying something 1186 00:44:52,880 --> 00:44:51,690 he was saying so but the only obsession 1187 00:44:54,590 --> 00:44:52,890 that was going to make is you talk about 1188 00:44:56,600 --> 00:44:54,600 cultural diversity and I'm just looking 1189 00:44:59,600 --> 00:44:56,610 around this tape around the room is that 1190 00:45:01,910 --> 00:44:59,610 anybody in this pub who is not European 1191 00:45:08,710 --> 00:45:01,920 yes I was just thinking that myself is 1192 00:45:11,090 --> 00:45:08,720 all addressed hello we have women here 1193 00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:11,100 big boys and unlike video everyone so 1194 00:45:14,540 --> 00:45:13,050 I'm relieved there are a few well I'm 1195 00:45:17,380 --> 00:45:14,550 certainly happy to represent the 1196 00:45:19,790 --> 00:45:17,390 Australians by being a female yeah yeah 1197 00:45:21,740 --> 00:45:19,800 culture is no excuse for bleeding thank 1198 00:45:24,230 --> 00:45:21,750 you how do you think you might be able 1199 00:45:26,240 --> 00:45:24,240 to tap into other people's backgrounds 1200 00:45:28,190 --> 00:45:26,250 and perhaps make them see that this is 1201 00:45:31,340 --> 00:45:28,200 something that isn't just as you said 1202 00:45:33,650 --> 00:45:31,350 white geeky boy let's all be fans of Ben 1203 00:45:37,430 --> 00:45:33,660 Goldacre and say Steve novellas a hottie 1204 00:45:38,870 --> 00:45:37,440 that sort of thing oh come on you knew 1205 00:45:40,250 --> 00:45:38,880 that you're thinking Steve novellas a 1206 00:45:42,380 --> 00:45:40,260 hottie that's why you're coming along 1207 00:45:45,080 --> 00:45:42,390 yeah that's it today's unshackling 1208 00:45:46,520 --> 00:45:45,090 yourself from your back room so I guess 1209 00:45:48,230 --> 00:45:46,530 there's a challenge there in terms of 1210 00:45:49,610 --> 00:45:48,240 other people be jeans is that the 1211 00:45:51,950 --> 00:45:49,620 cultural thing is quite strongly the 1212 00:45:53,750 --> 00:45:51,960 struggling you know and that's a hard 1213 00:45:55,640 --> 00:45:53,760 thing to breach because it's family it's 1214 00:45:58,010 --> 00:45:55,650 find out what's all that stuff as well 1215 00:45:59,930 --> 00:45:58,020 maybe one solution could be touching 1216 00:46:02,150 --> 00:45:59,940 base with people who are into consumer 1217 00:46:04,250 --> 00:46:02,160 rights organizations people with human 1218 00:46:06,170 --> 00:46:04,260 rights organizations it's good that this 1219 00:46:08,090 --> 00:46:06,180 meeting has happened because we're just 1220 00:46:10,250 --> 00:46:08,100 starting to meet people who you know 1221 00:46:12,470 --> 00:46:10,260 like minded individuals we just need to 1222 00:46:16,040 --> 00:46:12,480 get it wider diversity of people along 1223 00:46:17,390 --> 00:46:16,050 not just middle-aged males does anyone 1224 00:46:19,550 --> 00:46:17,400 have any comments you make about the 1225 00:46:21,670 --> 00:46:19,560 atheist skeptic link and interesting 1226 00:46:24,380 --> 00:46:21,680 thing an interesting thing why I 1227 00:46:27,140 --> 00:46:24,390 definitely see the link between skips as 1228 00:46:28,460 --> 00:46:27,150 and atheism because well from my 1229 00:46:31,640 --> 00:46:28,470 perspective anyway religion is that it's 1230 00:46:34,130 --> 00:46:31,650 very easy to be skeptical of and I see a 1231 00:46:35,390 --> 00:46:34,140 very strong link between not believing 1232 00:46:37,460 --> 00:46:35,400 and say alternative medicine or not 1233 00:46:39,770 --> 00:46:37,470 believe in God because they're both 1234 00:46:42,860 --> 00:46:39,780 things that have very little or no 1235 00:46:44,430 --> 00:46:42,870 evidence for them I know that there are 1236 00:46:46,170 --> 00:46:44,440 plenty of there 1237 00:46:47,579 --> 00:46:46,180 and reasonable number of religious 1238 00:46:50,460 --> 00:46:47,589 people who would also say that they're 1239 00:46:52,680 --> 00:46:50,470 skeptics and who would not believe in a 1240 00:46:55,410 --> 00:46:52,690 lot of things but on the other hand i 1241 00:46:56,579 --> 00:46:55,420 also think well you know you don't 1242 00:46:59,490 --> 00:46:56,589 believe in all these other things but 1243 00:47:00,839 --> 00:46:59,500 you believe in the sky 2,000 years ago 1244 00:47:02,849 --> 00:47:00,849 that was nailed to a tree and that means 1245 00:47:04,559 --> 00:47:02,859 all your sins is forgiven that might be 1246 00:47:06,329 --> 00:47:04,569 in fact a really good topic for debate 1247 00:47:10,020 --> 00:47:06,339 or discussion for are skeptics in the 1248 00:47:11,880 --> 00:47:10,030 pub one night danger be caught because 1249 00:47:13,490 --> 00:47:11,890 there is no pigeonhole you can't 1250 00:47:16,319 --> 00:47:13,500 pigeonhole escaped it you can't see 1251 00:47:17,940 --> 00:47:16,329 everyone here believes this and doesn't 1252 00:47:19,200 --> 00:47:17,950 believe in that because everyone has 1253 00:47:22,099 --> 00:47:19,210 their own opinions and that's been 1254 00:47:25,829 --> 00:47:22,109 formed through their entire lives and so 1255 00:47:28,559 --> 00:47:25,839 although i'm at i'm an atheist and idly 1256 00:47:30,000 --> 00:47:28,569 kind of kept away from atheism comes to 1257 00:47:32,099 --> 00:47:30,010 fighting pseudo-scientists to believe 1258 00:47:34,410 --> 00:47:32,109 you find the bed fellows that you can to 1259 00:47:35,970 --> 00:47:34,420 to fight those kind of things and there 1260 00:47:38,550 --> 00:47:35,980 may well be thousands of Christians like 1261 00:47:39,990 --> 00:47:38,560 there who find the idea of psychics 1262 00:47:41,970 --> 00:47:40,000 completely up horned against their 1263 00:47:44,280 --> 00:47:41,980 principles and we shouldn't discount 1264 00:47:46,109 --> 00:47:44,290 those people simply because we happen to 1265 00:47:48,059 --> 00:47:46,119 disagree with them about organized 1266 00:47:50,339 --> 00:47:48,069 religion and and it's one of those 1267 00:47:51,510 --> 00:47:50,349 difficult things that that we're gonna 1268 00:47:54,510 --> 00:47:51,520 have to deal with in when we have to 1269 00:47:56,640 --> 00:47:54,520 debate but but we can't afford if we're 1270 00:47:58,740 --> 00:47:56,650 going to use skepticism and the skeptics 1271 00:48:00,180 --> 00:47:58,750 in the pub in Oakland positively we 1272 00:48:02,099 --> 00:48:00,190 can't afford to ealing eat whole groups 1273 00:48:04,349 --> 00:48:02,109 of people just because they don't have 1274 00:48:06,569 --> 00:48:04,359 one specific belief that we may disagree 1275 00:48:08,760 --> 00:48:06,579 with yeah I'm kind of along the same 1276 00:48:10,440 --> 00:48:08,770 lines as Mike on there but getting back 1277 00:48:12,510 --> 00:48:10,450 to the previous thing about how we 1278 00:48:15,630 --> 00:48:12,520 actually work on the skepticism I think 1279 00:48:17,339 --> 00:48:15,640 we have to start working more on says 1280 00:48:20,760 --> 00:48:17,349 bad work more on children but educating 1281 00:48:22,140 --> 00:48:20,770 children so I've got three kids myself 1282 00:48:23,819 --> 00:48:22,150 and I know that school holidays coming 1283 00:48:25,740 --> 00:48:23,829 up a lot of the school holiday programs 1284 00:48:28,230 --> 00:48:25,750 are run through churches or church 1285 00:48:29,520 --> 00:48:28,240 groups you know Salvation Army the local 1286 00:48:31,140 --> 00:48:29,530 Baptist group all that kind of stuff and 1287 00:48:32,700 --> 00:48:31,150 there are very few other there are some 1288 00:48:35,280 --> 00:48:32,710 secular groups there are no true 1289 00:48:36,870 --> 00:48:35,290 critical thinking school camps or school 1290 00:48:38,280 --> 00:48:36,880 programs or anything like that that goes 1291 00:48:40,079 --> 00:48:38,290 around for kids and even in schools 1292 00:48:41,460 --> 00:48:40,089 there are actual you know evangelists 1293 00:48:42,720 --> 00:48:41,470 and preachers that come into schools and 1294 00:48:44,520 --> 00:48:42,730 you can give permission for your child 1295 00:48:46,470 --> 00:48:44,530 to go and listen to them and yet I think 1296 00:48:48,420 --> 00:48:46,480 there are any advantage little skeptics 1297 00:48:50,220 --> 00:48:48,430 or you know that go into schools to 1298 00:48:51,720 --> 00:48:50,230 promote critical thinking with children 1299 00:48:53,570 --> 00:48:51,730 and children are sponges they will 1300 00:48:55,820 --> 00:48:53,580 believe anything you're told 1301 00:48:58,220 --> 00:48:55,830 at the most recent dragoncon we had an 1302 00:49:00,680 --> 00:48:58,230 amazing number of parents and teachers 1303 00:49:02,180 --> 00:49:00,690 and presenting parents hopefully some of 1304 00:49:04,790 --> 00:49:02,190 the audio will come up on several of the 1305 00:49:07,250 --> 00:49:04,800 podcasts and I know that people are just 1306 00:49:09,070 --> 00:49:07,260 astounded at how much support there was 1307 00:49:11,330 --> 00:49:09,080 for the idea of a critical thinking show 1308 00:49:12,830 --> 00:49:11,340 you might know that Richard Saunders and 1309 00:49:14,900 --> 00:49:12,840 dr. Rachel Dunlop do the mystery 1310 00:49:16,520 --> 00:49:14,910 investigators which is a children's show 1311 00:49:20,210 --> 00:49:16,530 and they presented at Dragon Con this 1312 00:49:23,150 --> 00:49:20,220 year and we had mostly parents in the 1313 00:49:25,280 --> 00:49:23,160 audience a couple of kids who just went 1314 00:49:27,500 --> 00:49:25,290 nutso and ran around with dowsing rods 1315 00:49:28,910 --> 00:49:27,510 for the demonstrations but it was quite 1316 00:49:31,280 --> 00:49:28,920 a lot of parent sayings is really clever 1317 00:49:32,900 --> 00:49:31,290 I could do this or people who didn't 1318 00:49:36,800 --> 00:49:32,910 have kids but we're interested in maybe 1319 00:49:38,330 --> 00:49:36,810 the performance or presentation side and 1320 00:49:40,610 --> 00:49:38,340 saying I could probably do something 1321 00:49:43,190 --> 00:49:40,620 similar so maybe getting in touch with 1322 00:49:45,230 --> 00:49:43,200 science communication bodies presenting 1323 00:49:46,730 --> 00:49:45,240 groups at museums and so forth and 1324 00:49:48,440 --> 00:49:46,740 seeing if you could take part I believe 1325 00:49:49,700 --> 00:49:48,450 the Victorian skeptics do something 1326 00:49:51,680 --> 00:49:49,710 similar like that they have a stall 1327 00:49:54,230 --> 00:49:51,690 during science week do you have science 1328 00:49:55,940 --> 00:49:54,240 week here in New Zealand some people 1329 00:49:57,410 --> 00:49:55,950 shrugging some people nodding looking 1330 00:49:59,030 --> 00:49:57,420 looking into that might be might be 1331 00:50:00,410 --> 00:49:59,040 useful no big loss of a shrinking into 1332 00:50:02,270 --> 00:50:00,420 the cell oh god please don't make me 1333 00:50:03,590 --> 00:50:02,280 dress up as a science clown juggle for 1334 00:50:05,630 --> 00:50:03,600 the intent of the kids I can't handle 1335 00:50:06,860 --> 00:50:05,640 better anyone else have any good ideas 1336 00:50:08,630 --> 00:50:06,870 or things that they would like to do I 1337 00:50:11,590 --> 00:50:08,640 think one of the overwhelming things is 1338 00:50:16,370 --> 00:50:11,600 have fun network I think that as 1339 00:50:20,480 --> 00:50:16,380 skeptics we need to become I guess 1340 00:50:23,870 --> 00:50:20,490 polite educators especially in New 1341 00:50:25,040 --> 00:50:23,880 Zealand as you said earlier with when 1342 00:50:26,420 --> 00:50:25,050 you come up against other people they 1343 00:50:28,370 --> 00:50:26,430 don't like being rubbed the wrong way 1344 00:50:31,310 --> 00:50:28,380 we're a culture of just getting on with 1345 00:50:35,960 --> 00:50:31,320 everyone and I think what we need to do 1346 00:50:38,450 --> 00:50:35,970 is really sort of take advice from other 1347 00:50:42,830 --> 00:50:38,460 guys that have looked at you know how to 1348 00:50:45,640 --> 00:50:42,840 approach people how to I guess calm down 1349 00:50:48,290 --> 00:50:45,650 for a start stop rolling your eyes and 1350 00:50:52,250 --> 00:50:48,300 actually listen to the other people and 1351 00:50:56,540 --> 00:50:52,260 then be able to walk them through their 1352 00:50:59,540 --> 00:50:56,550 own logical state that's really and and 1353 00:51:02,060 --> 00:50:59,550 then yet sort of try and 180 them round 1354 00:51:06,510 --> 00:51:02,070 two and with kids of my own I know that 1355 00:51:09,720 --> 00:51:06,520 they look to us to show 1356 00:51:11,520 --> 00:51:09,730 what to do and where to go and if yeah 1357 00:51:13,050 --> 00:51:11,530 if they're looking at I guess the wrong 1358 00:51:16,410 --> 00:51:13,060 blackboard they're going to learn the 1359 00:51:20,340 --> 00:51:16,420 wrong stuff it's being able to show them 1360 00:51:21,600 --> 00:51:20,350 a something that is believable something 1361 00:51:22,830 --> 00:51:21,610 that they can turn around and they know 1362 00:51:27,590 --> 00:51:22,840 it's going to still be standing there 1363 00:51:30,450 --> 00:51:27,600 and really sort of give them a good base 1364 00:51:33,090 --> 00:51:30,460 so they can continue on with it's such 1365 00:51:35,510 --> 00:51:33,100 an opportunity because um the Internet 1366 00:51:38,760 --> 00:51:35,520 has made everything so much more and 1367 00:51:40,530 --> 00:51:38,770 accessible no longer no two years ago 1368 00:51:43,470 --> 00:51:40,540 three years ago four years ago you were 1369 00:51:46,170 --> 00:51:43,480 a skeptic no and you know you struggle 1370 00:51:49,830 --> 00:51:46,180 to find anyone else to to converse with 1371 00:51:51,450 --> 00:51:49,840 you know you know on Twitter and I'm in 1372 00:51:54,180 --> 00:51:51,460 contact with Kylie I mean you know em 1373 00:51:55,710 --> 00:51:54,190 with dr. Richie I've had emails from I 1374 00:51:57,930 --> 00:51:55,720 had an email from james randi it was 1375 00:51:59,610 --> 00:51:57,940 just awesome to open up my inbox and 1376 00:52:01,230 --> 00:51:59,620 find an email from james randi these 1377 00:52:02,630 --> 00:52:01,240 people aren't untouchable there are 1378 00:52:05,250 --> 00:52:02,640 people out there who are willing to help 1379 00:52:07,440 --> 00:52:05,260 all over the world and in and it would 1380 00:52:08,520 --> 00:52:07,450 be remiss not to use those kind of 1381 00:52:10,500 --> 00:52:08,530 resources and I think we've got a real 1382 00:52:11,940 --> 00:52:10,510 opportunity to be positive I think 1383 00:52:14,310 --> 00:52:11,950 that's the key thing is to be positive 1384 00:52:16,290 --> 00:52:14,320 not to be negative about skepticism but 1385 00:52:19,320 --> 00:52:16,300 we positive and kick that message to as 1386 00:52:22,050 --> 00:52:19,330 many people as as we can with without 1387 00:52:29,180 --> 00:52:22,060 without getting into the old habit of 1388 00:52:35,459 --> 00:52:31,650 yes he did he got an email out of James 1389 00:52:37,349 --> 00:52:35,469 Randi I think that's a good point that 1390 00:52:40,349 --> 00:52:37,359 you touched on and one that that I find 1391 00:52:42,509 --> 00:52:40,359 irritating to is this idea that if that 1392 00:52:44,190 --> 00:52:42,519 there's such negativity associated with 1393 00:52:46,200 --> 00:52:44,200 it if you were a few trying to be 1394 00:52:47,969 --> 00:52:46,210 rational and reasonable it's like you're 1395 00:52:49,440 --> 00:52:47,979 cold and unfeeling and you're not really 1396 00:52:51,809 --> 00:52:49,450 compassionate and you don't really 1397 00:52:55,650 --> 00:52:51,819 understand how I feel and you know 1398 00:52:56,999 --> 00:52:55,660 there's that real negativity whereas i'm 1399 00:52:58,890 --> 00:52:57,009 normally trying to say well actually 1400 00:53:01,589 --> 00:52:58,900 it's because i really care deeply about 1401 00:53:03,150 --> 00:53:01,599 you know this poor child not dying 1402 00:53:04,769 --> 00:53:03,160 because they have cancer win this 1403 00:53:06,959 --> 00:53:04,779 perfectly good medical treatment 1404 00:53:08,519 --> 00:53:06,969 available to them that's why you know 1405 00:53:12,420 --> 00:53:08,529 all these people in jail who shouldn't 1406 00:53:14,279 --> 00:53:12,430 be that's why i get so i guess i'm 1407 00:53:16,140 --> 00:53:14,289 passionate about it it's not a negative 1408 00:53:19,019 --> 00:53:16,150 thing that it's actually because you can 1409 00:53:21,359 --> 00:53:19,029 that that's why you you are escaped it 1410 00:53:22,890 --> 00:53:21,369 you mentioned the internet as a powerful 1411 00:53:24,359 --> 00:53:22,900 force for getting people together where 1412 00:53:27,599 --> 00:53:24,369 can people go to find out more about the 1413 00:53:29,430 --> 00:53:27,609 auckland skeptics okay i started 1414 00:53:32,579 --> 00:53:29,440 christchurch skeptics in the pub about 1415 00:53:34,400 --> 00:53:32,589 three or four months ago and we've got 1416 00:53:36,599 --> 00:53:34,410 it down to the point now where we have 1417 00:53:37,920 --> 00:53:36,609 fortnightly meetings alternating monday 1418 00:53:39,089 --> 00:53:37,930 and tuesday because some people can't 1419 00:53:41,279 --> 00:53:39,099 make it on Monday some people can't make 1420 00:53:42,839 --> 00:53:41,289 it on Tuesday we also have monthly video 1421 00:53:44,759 --> 00:53:42,849 evenings but they tend to be a more 1422 00:53:48,089 --> 00:53:44,769 atheists theme thing but I'm fine with 1423 00:53:49,680 --> 00:53:48,099 that I've also started this one and mike 1424 00:53:51,719 --> 00:53:49,690 has been put in charge of this one 1425 00:53:53,849 --> 00:53:51,729 because well I don't live here yeah and 1426 00:53:55,079 --> 00:53:53,859 we've also started the Wellington 1427 00:53:56,700 --> 00:53:55,089 skeptics in the pub meet up and 1428 00:54:00,900 --> 00:53:56,710 hopefully the first meeting of that will 1429 00:54:03,120 --> 00:54:00,910 be on the night opening night of the New 1430 00:54:05,309 --> 00:54:03,130 Zealand skeptics conference 2009 in 1431 00:54:07,049 --> 00:54:05,319 Wellington brilliant so you have the new 1432 00:54:09,539 --> 00:54:07,059 zealand skeptics conference coming up 1433 00:54:11,309 --> 00:54:09,549 soon we do at the end of the month and i 1434 00:54:12,839 --> 00:54:11,319 hope that some people here will not find 1435 00:54:14,940 --> 00:54:12,849 it too difficult to make the jump across 1436 00:54:16,440 --> 00:54:14,950 the ocean in order to see some of the 1437 00:54:17,880 --> 00:54:16,450 australian conferences that are coming 1438 00:54:19,799 --> 00:54:17,890 to have people got plans for those i 1439 00:54:21,329 --> 00:54:19,809 want one hand people were waving hands 1440 00:54:22,709 --> 00:54:21,339 people are nodding we'll see how it goes 1441 00:54:24,539 --> 00:54:22,719 and certainly I hope that some of the 1442 00:54:25,799 --> 00:54:24,549 members from those conferences will be 1443 00:54:28,170 --> 00:54:25,809 able to head towards New Zealand because 1444 00:54:29,910 --> 00:54:28,180 you are a country with with an identity 1445 00:54:31,650 --> 00:54:29,920 that deserves just as much respect as 1446 00:54:34,979 --> 00:54:31,660 Australia it's just as much as us 1447 00:54:36,930 --> 00:54:34,989 possibly a little bit more so good so 1448 00:54:38,190 --> 00:54:36,940 all hail to Auckland skeptics and thank 1449 00:54:39,959 --> 00:54:38,200 you very much ladies and gentlemen for 1450 00:54:45,480 --> 00:54:39,969 being part of the first think tank in 1451 00:54:50,320 --> 00:54:48,580 the official meetup com site for the 1452 00:54:54,390 --> 00:54:50,330 Auckland skeptics can be found on 1453 00:54:56,860 --> 00:54:54,400 Auckland skeptics in the pub net NZ 1454 00:54:59,500 --> 00:54:56,870 skeptics in New Zealand should also be 1455 00:55:13,000 --> 00:54:59,510 checking out skeptics in the pub dotnet 1456 00:55:17,850 --> 00:55:13,010 dealt NZ there's a new podcast called 1457 00:55:21,010 --> 00:55:17,860 the geologic podcast a balanced come 1458 00:55:25,990 --> 00:55:21,020 rational look at the world and all of 1459 00:55:28,600 --> 00:55:26,000 the people in it mother ah four notes 1460 00:55:30,940 --> 00:55:28,610 away all right here's the deal is the 1461 00:55:33,910 --> 00:55:30,950 sky ladies George raw but he's got his 1462 00:55:35,980 --> 00:55:33,920 geologic podcast maybe the last figure 1463 00:55:37,450 --> 00:55:35,990 what I do is listen to this garbage I'll 1464 00:55:39,460 --> 00:55:37,460 be look at the code of things he does 1465 00:55:45,430 --> 00:55:39,470 he's got his one big is called religious 1466 00:55:47,680 --> 00:55:45,440 were out of the week baby does this 1467 00:55:51,030 --> 00:55:47,690 stupid Hitler's grammar talks about 1468 00:55:55,030 --> 00:55:51,040 entertainment news it must be time for 1469 00:55:57,100 --> 00:55:55,040 grandma's entertainment report that's 1470 00:55:59,560 --> 00:55:57,110 this george karl has got some strange 1471 00:56:03,610 --> 00:55:59,570 fascination with edibles ray talks about 1472 00:56:08,020 --> 00:56:03,620 them and then called interesting phone 1473 00:56:14,550 --> 00:56:08,030 I mean it's all just so stupid the last 1474 00:56:19,950 --> 00:56:16,960 believe your time will be better spent 1475 00:56:38,060 --> 00:56:19,960 making yourself a sandwich or something 1476 00:56:42,930 --> 00:56:40,560 so New Zealand's a bit of a party town a 1477 00:56:45,870 --> 00:56:42,940 Stefan New Zealand is a big party town I 1478 00:56:48,240 --> 00:56:45,880 couldn't could not believe how many pubs 1479 00:56:50,340 --> 00:56:48,250 they were in that in that place I don't 1480 00:56:51,990 --> 00:56:50,350 whether all I have a suspicion because I 1481 00:56:54,210 --> 00:56:52,000 was after hours that all the shops they 1482 00:56:56,640 --> 00:56:54,220 sort of they said all if shopfronts 1483 00:56:58,440 --> 00:56:56,650 actually wrote revolve around and will 1484 00:56:59,940 --> 00:56:58,450 and all those sort of bars and bottle 1485 00:57:01,890 --> 00:56:59,950 shops and stuffs that are replaced on 1486 00:57:03,360 --> 00:57:01,900 high it was I couldn't believe it well 1487 00:57:04,320 --> 00:57:03,370 those new zealand skeptics certainly 1488 00:57:06,660 --> 00:57:04,330 sound like they're having a good time 1489 00:57:09,570 --> 00:57:06,670 new zealand skeptics in the pub and you 1490 00:57:12,450 --> 00:57:09,580 heard the details there on Kylie's think 1491 00:57:14,220 --> 00:57:12,460 tank how to get involved New Zealand 1492 00:57:16,260 --> 00:57:14,230 people get involved I mean I needed over 1493 00:57:19,110 --> 00:57:16,270 there there's a few crazies few wackos 1494 00:57:21,120 --> 00:57:19,120 oh yeah they did a little bit of a level 1495 00:57:23,220 --> 00:57:21,130 headedness over there in New Zealand 1496 00:57:24,510 --> 00:57:23,230 yeah you know where to go and suss it 1497 00:57:26,250 --> 00:57:24,520 out I think you should reach I think you 1498 00:57:28,260 --> 00:57:26,260 need to go there's the ambassador I do 1499 00:57:30,660 --> 00:57:28,270 and sort it out yeah I don't do enough 1500 00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:30,670 travel now you do something you know I 1501 00:57:34,740 --> 00:57:32,770 don't do it let me go all right you go 1502 00:57:37,320 --> 00:57:34,750 okay I'll go so what's gonna happen next 1503 00:57:39,240 --> 00:57:37,330 week next week is our special one year 1504 00:57:41,130 --> 00:57:39,250 anniversary episode of the skeptic zone 1505 00:57:45,540 --> 00:57:41,140 with the live skeptic zone from 1506 00:57:48,810 --> 00:57:45,550 dragoncon Wow next year many are gonna 1507 00:57:52,440 --> 00:57:48,820 be there with ya well it looks like 1508 00:57:54,720 --> 00:57:52,450 let's do a movement get Stefan out of 1509 00:57:56,550 --> 00:57:54,730 the country or get Stefan to dragon to 1510 00:57:58,230 --> 00:57:56,560 dragoncon actually I'm get I've got a 1511 00:58:01,290 --> 00:57:58,240 plan to get there yeah I've actually 1512 00:58:02,940 --> 00:58:01,300 created my own New Age product which I'm 1513 00:58:04,860 --> 00:58:02,950 going to be offering for sale soon and 1514 00:58:06,870 --> 00:58:04,870 with the with the funds of the funds 1515 00:58:09,240 --> 00:58:06,880 from the product I'm going to use to get 1516 00:58:10,560 --> 00:58:09,250 a drink I hear about that Oh big 1517 00:58:11,730 --> 00:58:10,570 announcements coming out Gyptian all 1518 00:58:13,610 --> 00:58:11,740 right sir either the next couple weeks 1519 00:58:16,050 --> 00:58:13,620 fix or maybe even at the birthday chat 1520 00:58:18,020 --> 00:58:16,060 see you next week Richard buys there all 1521 00:58:19,480 --> 00:58:18,030 right 1522 00:58:25,540 --> 00:58:19,490 you 1523 00:58:29,290 --> 00:58:25,550 zone visit our website at www skeptics 1524 00:58:31,930 --> 00:58:29,300 on TV for comments contacts and extra 1525 00:58:43,120 --> 00:58:31,940 video reports